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Historical Development of the Constitution of India (1773-1784)- 1
The historical development of the Constitution of India can be traced back to the British rule in India. During the period from 1773 to 1784, several significant events took place that contributed to the development of the Indian Constitution.
The Regulating Act of 1773
The Regulating Act of 1773 was the first step taken by the British government to regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India. The act established a Governor-General of Bengal and created an Executive Council to assist him.
The Pitt's India Act of 1784
The Pitt's India Act of 1784 was passed to rectify the defects of the Regulating Act of 1773. The act brought about significant changes in the administration of the East India Company. It provided for the appointment of a Board of Control to oversee the affairs of the Company and gave the British government more control over the Company's affairs in India.
The Amending/Settlement Act of 1781
The Amending/Settlement Act of 1781 was passed to reduce the number of Council members from four to three. The act was passed after the Governor-General Warren Hastings was dissatisfied with the functioning of the Council. The reduction in the number of Council members was aimed at improving the efficiency of the Council.
Impact of the Acts on the Constitution of India
The Regulating Act of 1773, the Pitt's India Act of 1784, and the Amending/Settlement Act of 1781 had a significant impact on the Constitution of India. The acts led to the establishment of a centralized administration in India and paved the way for the British government to exercise more control over the affairs of the East India Company in India. The acts also laid the foundation for the development of the Indian Constitution.
Overall, the period from 1773 to 1784 was a crucial period in the historical development of the Constitution of India. The acts passed during this period contributed significantly to the establishment of a centralized administration in India and laid the foundation for the development of the Indian Constitution.