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With reference to the Cholas, consider the following statements:
1. The Chola kingdom stretched across present-day Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and parts of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
2. The dynasty was founded by the king Vijaylaya.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Cholas, consider the following statements:1. The...
The Tamil Movie Ponniyin Selvan-1 puts focus on the Cholas
  • The Chola kingdom stretched across present-day Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and parts of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. During the period of the Cholas’ rise and fall (around 9th to 12th century AD), other powerful dynasties of the region would also come and go, such as the Rashtrakutas of the Deccan who defeated the Cholas, and the Chalukyas of the Andhra Pradesh region whom the Cholas frequently battled.
  • The dynasty was founded by the king Vijaylaya, described as a “feudatory” of the Pallavas by historian Satish Chandra in the book ‘The History of Medieval Era’.
Society under the Cholas
  • One of the biggest achievements of the Chola dynasty was its naval power, allowing them to go as far as Malaysia and the Sumatra islands of Indonesia in their conquests.
  • While the extent of this domination is disputed, the Cholas had strong ties with merchant groups and this allowed them to undertake impressive naval expeditions.
  • Succession wars were natural which is set in the time after the Rashtrakutas defeated the Cholas.
  • Another feature is how the practice of building grand temples. The grand Brihadeeswara temple of Thanjavur, built by the Cholas, was the largest building in India in that period.
Hence both statements are correct.
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With reference to the Cholas, consider the following statements:1. The...
Explanation:

The Chola Kingdom:
- The Chola kingdom indeed stretched across present-day Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and parts of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
- They were a prominent dynasty in South India, known for their military prowess, naval power, and administrative efficiency.
- The Cholas played a significant role in the political and cultural history of South India between the 9th and 13th centuries.

Founder of the Dynasty:
- The Chola dynasty was founded by King Vijayalaya.
- He established the dynasty in the 9th century and laid the foundation for its expansion and glory in the centuries that followed.
- Vijayalaya's successors, like Rajaraja Chola and Rajendra Chola, further expanded the empire and brought it to its zenith of power and influence.

Conclusion:
- Both statements are correct as the Chola kingdom did indeed cover a vast geographical area in South India, and the dynasty was founded by King Vijayalaya.
- Understanding the history and achievements of the Cholas provides valuable insights into the political, social, and cultural dynamics of ancient South India.
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With reference to the Cholas, consider the following statements:1. The Chola kingdom stretched across present-day Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and parts of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.2. The dynasty was founded by the king Vijaylaya.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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