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Wine Company Representative: The corks of red wine bottles pose a threat to the environment because they are treated with chemicals that are especially toxic in landfills. However, the new cork that our company developed, which will be adopted by the entire red wine industry, represents a solution. Since the new cork is natural and not treated with chemicals, when the industry completes its transition to the new cork, there will no longer be any threat to landfills from red wine corks.
Q. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument above?
  • a)
    The industry's transition to the new red wine corks will take years, allowing thousands of old corks to pollute landfills.
  • b)
    Even after the industry's transition to new corks, a large number of wine bottles with old corks will continue to be consumed.
  • c)
    The new corks take considerably longer to produce.
  • d)
    Production of the new cork emits more toxic fumes than were emitted in the production of the old cork.
  • e)
    The new corks are more expensive than the old corks.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Wine Company Representative: The corks of red wine bottles pose a thre...
Weakness in the argument:

The argument presented by the wine company representative is that the new cork developed by their company, which is natural and not treated with chemicals, represents a solution to the threat posed by corks of red wine bottles to the environment. However, the argument is weakened by the possibility that even after the industry's transition to new corks, a large number of wine bottles with old corks will continue to be consumed.

Explanation:

Option B weakens the argument because it suggests that even after the transition to new corks, a significant number of bottles with old corks will continue to be used, which means that the threat to the environment will persist. The argument assumes that the transition to new corks will be complete and that all red wine bottles will have the new cork. However, this assumption is flawed because it overlooks the fact that a large number of wine bottles with old corks will still be consumed, especially in the short term. Therefore, the argument that the new cork represents a solution to the environmental threat is weakened by this possibility.

Other options:

While the other options may raise concerns about the new cork, they do not directly weaken the argument presented by the wine company representative. For example:

Option A: This option raises a concern about the time it will take to transition to new corks, but it does not directly weaken the argument that the new cork represents a solution.

Option C: This option raises a concern about the production time of the new cork, but it does not directly weaken the argument that the new cork represents a solution.

Option D: This option raises a concern about the emissions from the production of the new cork, but it does not directly weaken the argument that the new cork represents a solution.

Option E: This option raises a concern about the cost of the new cork, but it does not directly weaken the argument that the new cork represents a solution.
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Community Answer
Wine Company Representative: The corks of red wine bottles pose a thre...
The conclusion to the argument is that "when the industry completes its transition to the new cork, there will no longer be any threat to landfills from red wine corks." The conclusion omits an important fact: even after manufacturers stop making the old wine corks, there will still be thousands of old bottles in circulation. Individuals who purchased red wine bottles years ago will consume them and discard the old corks in landfills, thereby continuing to pollute landfills. Consequently, we cannot conclude that "there will no longer be any threat to landfills from red wine corks."
To further see that this is the conclusion, consider the points of the argument and which points support a conclusion versus which point is a conclusion supported by other points. The points of the argument are:
(1) red wine corks pose a threat to the environment
(2) a solution has been found
(3) when the industry adopts the solution, the threat will be gone
Notice that it makes no sense to say that since (3) is true, therefore (1) must be true, as would be the case if (3) were a premise and (1) were a conclusion. Instead, it makes sense to say that since (1) and (2) are true, therefore we conclude (3). Now the task at hand is to see how even though (3) is the conclusion, it is not an extremely sound conclusion.
A.. The timing of the industry's transition is irrelevant due to the qualifier in the conclusion: "when the industry completes its transition to the new cork."
B. This statement properly identifies a weakness in the conclusion.
C. The time taken to produce a cork does not impact matters of pollution.
D. At first glance, this answer has some appeal. However, the conclusion relates to pollution in a landfill--not fumes omitted into the air during production.
E. The cost to produce the new cork is not pertinent in a consideration of landfill pollution.
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A basic principle of ecology is that population size is partly a reflection of available food resources. Recent experiments suggest that the relationship is more complex than formerly thought. Specifically, the browsing of certain rodents appears to trigger chemical reactions in food plants which, in turn, affect the size of the rodent populations. Two examples of such regulation have been reported.Berger has demonstrated the power of a naturally occurring chemical called 6-MBOA to stimulate reproductive behavior in the mountain vole, a small mouse-like rodent. 6 MBOA forms in young grass in response to browsing by voles. Berger experimented by feeding oats coated with 6-MBOA to non-breeding winter populations of voles. After three weeks, she found a high incidence of pregnancy among females. Since the timing of reproduction is crucial to the short-lived vole in an environment in which the onset of vegetative growth may be considerably delayed, the phytochemical triggering of reproductive behavior represents a significant biological adaptation.In an example reported by Bryant, plants appear to have developed a phytochemical defense against the depredations of snowshoe hares in Canada. Every ten years, for reasons that are unclear, the hare population swells. The result is overbrowsing of certain deciduous trees and shrubs. Bryant found that trees favored by the hare produce young shoots high in terpene and phenolic resins, which discourage hare browsing. After treating non-resinous willow twigs with resinous extracts and placing treated and untreated samples at hare feeding stations, Bryant found that samples containing at least half of the resin concentration of natural twigs were untouched. The avoidance of resinous shoots, he concludes, may play a role in the decline of the hare population to normal levels.Both of these reports suggest areas for further research. For example, data should be reviewed to determine if periodic population explosions among lemmings (another small rodent living in a northern environment) occur during years in which there is an early onset of vegetative growth; if so, a triggering mechanism similar to that prompted by the vole may be involved.The author provides specific information to answer which of the following questions?

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Wine Company Representative: The corks of red wine bottles pose a threat to the environment because they are treated with chemicals that are especially toxic in landfills. However, the new cork that our company developed, which will be adopted by the entire red wine industry, represents a solution. Since the new cork is natural and not treated with chemicals, when the industry completes its transition to the new cork, there will no longer be any threat to landfills from red wine corks.Q. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument above?a)The industrys transition to the new red wine corks will take years, allowing thousands of old corks to pollute landfills.b)Even after the industrys transition to new corks, a large number of wine bottles with old corks will continue to be consumed.c)The new corks take considerably longer to produce.d)Production of the new cork emits more toxic fumes than were emitted in the production of the old cork.e)The new corks are more expensive than the old corks.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Wine Company Representative: The corks of red wine bottles pose a threat to the environment because they are treated with chemicals that are especially toxic in landfills. However, the new cork that our company developed, which will be adopted by the entire red wine industry, represents a solution. Since the new cork is natural and not treated with chemicals, when the industry completes its transition to the new cork, there will no longer be any threat to landfills from red wine corks.Q. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument above?a)The industrys transition to the new red wine corks will take years, allowing thousands of old corks to pollute landfills.b)Even after the industrys transition to new corks, a large number of wine bottles with old corks will continue to be consumed.c)The new corks take considerably longer to produce.d)Production of the new cork emits more toxic fumes than were emitted in the production of the old cork.e)The new corks are more expensive than the old corks.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Wine Company Representative: The corks of red wine bottles pose a threat to the environment because they are treated with chemicals that are especially toxic in landfills. However, the new cork that our company developed, which will be adopted by the entire red wine industry, represents a solution. Since the new cork is natural and not treated with chemicals, when the industry completes its transition to the new cork, there will no longer be any threat to landfills from red wine corks.Q. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument above?a)The industrys transition to the new red wine corks will take years, allowing thousands of old corks to pollute landfills.b)Even after the industrys transition to new corks, a large number of wine bottles with old corks will continue to be consumed.c)The new corks take considerably longer to produce.d)Production of the new cork emits more toxic fumes than were emitted in the production of the old cork.e)The new corks are more expensive than the old corks.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Wine Company Representative: The corks of red wine bottles pose a threat to the environment because they are treated with chemicals that are especially toxic in landfills. However, the new cork that our company developed, which will be adopted by the entire red wine industry, represents a solution. Since the new cork is natural and not treated with chemicals, when the industry completes its transition to the new cork, there will no longer be any threat to landfills from red wine corks.Q. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument above?a)The industrys transition to the new red wine corks will take years, allowing thousands of old corks to pollute landfills.b)Even after the industrys transition to new corks, a large number of wine bottles with old corks will continue to be consumed.c)The new corks take considerably longer to produce.d)Production of the new cork emits more toxic fumes than were emitted in the production of the old cork.e)The new corks are more expensive than the old corks.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument above?a)The industrys transition to the new red wine corks will take years, allowing thousands of old corks to pollute landfills.b)Even after the industrys transition to new corks, a large number of wine bottles with old corks will continue to be consumed.c)The new corks take considerably longer to produce.d)Production of the new cork emits more toxic fumes than were emitted in the production of the old cork.e)The new corks are more expensive than the old corks.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Wine Company Representative: The corks of red wine bottles pose a threat to the environment because they are treated with chemicals that are especially toxic in landfills. However, the new cork that our company developed, which will be adopted by the entire red wine industry, represents a solution. Since the new cork is natural and not treated with chemicals, when the industry completes its transition to the new cork, there will no longer be any threat to landfills from red wine corks.Q. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument above?a)The industrys transition to the new red wine corks will take years, allowing thousands of old corks to pollute landfills.b)Even after the industrys transition to new corks, a large number of wine bottles with old corks will continue to be consumed.c)The new corks take considerably longer to produce.d)Production of the new cork emits more toxic fumes than were emitted in the production of the old cork.e)The new corks are more expensive than the old corks.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Wine Company Representative: The corks of red wine bottles pose a threat to the environment because they are treated with chemicals that are especially toxic in landfills. However, the new cork that our company developed, which will be adopted by the entire red wine industry, represents a solution. Since the new cork is natural and not treated with chemicals, when the industry completes its transition to the new cork, there will no longer be any threat to landfills from red wine corks.Q. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument above?a)The industrys transition to the new red wine corks will take years, allowing thousands of old corks to pollute landfills.b)Even after the industrys transition to new corks, a large number of wine bottles with old corks will continue to be consumed.c)The new corks take considerably longer to produce.d)Production of the new cork emits more toxic fumes than were emitted in the production of the old cork.e)The new corks are more expensive than the old corks.Correct answer is option 'B'. 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Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument above?a)The industrys transition to the new red wine corks will take years, allowing thousands of old corks to pollute landfills.b)Even after the industrys transition to new corks, a large number of wine bottles with old corks will continue to be consumed.c)The new corks take considerably longer to produce.d)Production of the new cork emits more toxic fumes than were emitted in the production of the old cork.e)The new corks are more expensive than the old corks.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Wine Company Representative: The corks of red wine bottles pose a threat to the environment because they are treated with chemicals that are especially toxic in landfills. However, the new cork that our company developed, which will be adopted by the entire red wine industry, represents a solution. Since the new cork is natural and not treated with chemicals, when the industry completes its transition to the new cork, there will no longer be any threat to landfills from red wine corks.Q. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument above?a)The industrys transition to the new red wine corks will take years, allowing thousands of old corks to pollute landfills.b)Even after the industrys transition to new corks, a large number of wine bottles with old corks will continue to be consumed.c)The new corks take considerably longer to produce.d)Production of the new cork emits more toxic fumes than were emitted in the production of the old cork.e)The new corks are more expensive than the old corks.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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