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Mention the types of orbitals that undergo hybridization in order to get octahedral geometry?
- a)s-orbital only
- b)s-orbital and p-orbital
- c)s-orbital, p-orbital, and d-orbital
- d)d-orbital and p-orbital
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Mention the types of orbitals that undergo hybridization in order to g...
Octahedral geometry is possible when the atomic orbitals under undergoing sp3d2 or d2sp3 hydration only. So it involves one s-orbital, three p-orbitals, and two d-orbitals. An example of this is SF6.
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Mention the types of orbitals that undergo hybridization in order to g...
Types of orbitals that undergo hybridization in order to get octahedral geometry:
In order to achieve an octahedral geometry, the central atom must have six surrounding atoms or groups. To accommodate these six groups, the central atom undergoes hybridization, which involves mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals. The types of orbitals that undergo hybridization for octahedral geometry are as follows:
1. s-orbital:
The s-orbital is a spherical-shaped orbital that lies at the center of the atom. It can undergo hybridization to form hybrid orbitals suitable for octahedral geometry.
2. p-orbital:
The p-orbitals are dumbbell-shaped orbitals that are oriented along the x, y, and z axes. These orbitals can undergo hybridization to form hybrid orbitals suitable for octahedral geometry.
3. d-orbital:
The d-orbitals are five degenerate orbitals (dxy, dxz, dyz, dx2-y2, and dz2) that are available in the d-subshell. These orbitals can also undergo hybridization to form hybrid orbitals suitable for octahedral geometry.
Hybridization for octahedral geometry:
The process of hybridization for octahedral geometry involves the mixing of one s-orbital, three p-orbitals, and two d-orbitals. This results in the formation of six hybrid orbitals, known as d2sp3 hybrid orbitals.
The d2sp3 hybrid orbitals are arranged in an octahedral geometry, with the six hybrid orbitals pointing towards the six surrounding atoms or groups. Each hybrid orbital overlaps with the orbitals of the surrounding atoms or groups, forming sigma bonds.
In summary, in order to achieve an octahedral geometry, the central atom undergoes hybridization of s, p, and d orbitals. This results in the formation of d2sp3 hybrid orbitals, which are arranged in an octahedral geometry.
In order to achieve an octahedral geometry, the central atom must have six surrounding atoms or groups. To accommodate these six groups, the central atom undergoes hybridization, which involves mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals. The types of orbitals that undergo hybridization for octahedral geometry are as follows:
1. s-orbital:
The s-orbital is a spherical-shaped orbital that lies at the center of the atom. It can undergo hybridization to form hybrid orbitals suitable for octahedral geometry.
2. p-orbital:
The p-orbitals are dumbbell-shaped orbitals that are oriented along the x, y, and z axes. These orbitals can undergo hybridization to form hybrid orbitals suitable for octahedral geometry.
3. d-orbital:
The d-orbitals are five degenerate orbitals (dxy, dxz, dyz, dx2-y2, and dz2) that are available in the d-subshell. These orbitals can also undergo hybridization to form hybrid orbitals suitable for octahedral geometry.
Hybridization for octahedral geometry:
The process of hybridization for octahedral geometry involves the mixing of one s-orbital, three p-orbitals, and two d-orbitals. This results in the formation of six hybrid orbitals, known as d2sp3 hybrid orbitals.
The d2sp3 hybrid orbitals are arranged in an octahedral geometry, with the six hybrid orbitals pointing towards the six surrounding atoms or groups. Each hybrid orbital overlaps with the orbitals of the surrounding atoms or groups, forming sigma bonds.
In summary, in order to achieve an octahedral geometry, the central atom undergoes hybridization of s, p, and d orbitals. This results in the formation of d2sp3 hybrid orbitals, which are arranged in an octahedral geometry.
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Mention the types of orbitals that undergo hybridization in order to get octahedral geometry?a)s-orbital onlyb)s-orbital and p-orbitalc)s-orbital, p-orbital, and d-orbitald)d-orbital and p-orbitalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Mention the types of orbitals that undergo hybridization in order to get octahedral geometry?a)s-orbital onlyb)s-orbital and p-orbitalc)s-orbital, p-orbital, and d-orbitald)d-orbital and p-orbitalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Chemistry 2024 is part of Chemistry preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Chemistry exam syllabus. Information about Mention the types of orbitals that undergo hybridization in order to get octahedral geometry?a)s-orbital onlyb)s-orbital and p-orbitalc)s-orbital, p-orbital, and d-orbitald)d-orbital and p-orbitalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Chemistry 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Mention the types of orbitals that undergo hybridization in order to get octahedral geometry?a)s-orbital onlyb)s-orbital and p-orbitalc)s-orbital, p-orbital, and d-orbitald)d-orbital and p-orbitalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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