Answer:

In India, the system of democracy followed is representative democracy. This means that the citizens of India elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf. Let's understand this answer in detail.

Representative Democracy:
Representative democracy is a form of democracy in which the citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. These representatives are chosen through free and fair elections, and they are responsible for representing the interests and concerns of the citizens. In India, the citizens elect representatives at various levels of government, including the Lok Sabha (lower house of parliament), Rajya Sabha (upper house of parliament), and state legislative assemblies.

Key Features of Representative Democracy:
1. Elections: In a representative democracy, elections are held at regular intervals to choose the representatives. In India, elections to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies are conducted every five years.

2. Universal Adult Suffrage: All citizens above the age of 18 have the right to vote in India. This ensures that every eligible citizen has an equal opportunity to participate in the democratic process.

3. Political Parties: Political parties play a crucial role in representative democracies. They contest elections, mobilize public support, and form governments. In India, several political parties exist, representing a diverse range of ideologies and interests.

4. Separation of Powers: Representative democracies often have a separation of powers, with the executive, legislative, and judicial branches functioning independently. This ensures a system of checks and balances and prevents the concentration of power in a single authority.

5. Fundamental Rights: Representative democracies uphold the protection of fundamental rights and liberties. In India, the Constitution guarantees various fundamental rights such as the right to equality, freedom of speech, and right to education.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, India follows a representative democracy system, where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This system ensures that the voices and interests of the citizens are represented in the decision-making process.