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Consider the following statements.
  1. CITES Appendix I lists species threatened with extinction and import or export permits for these species are completely banned.
  2. CITES Appendix II includes species not necessarily threatened with extinction but in which trade must be strictly regulated.
  3. The endangered Asian elephant is included in CITES Appendix I.
  4. India has banned the domestic sales of ivory.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2, 3 
  • b)
    2, 3, 4 
  • c)
    1, 3, 4 
  • d)
    2, 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. CITES Appendix I lists species thre...
Explanation:

The correct answer is option B, which includes statements 2, 3, and 4. Let's analyze each statement to understand why.

Statement 1: CITES Appendix I lists species threatened with extinction and import or export permits for these species are completely banned.
- This statement is incorrect. CITES Appendix I does list species threatened with extinction, but it does not completely ban import or export permits for these species. Instead, it requires strict regulation and control of the trade in these species.

Statement 2: CITES Appendix II includes species not necessarily threatened with extinction but in which trade must be strictly regulated.
- This statement is correct. CITES Appendix II includes species that are not necessarily threatened with extinction but still require strict regulation of their trade. The goal is to ensure that the trade does not become a threat to their survival in the wild.

Statement 3: The endangered Asian elephant is included in CITES Appendix I.
- This statement is correct. The Asian elephant is indeed listed in CITES Appendix I. This listing means that the Asian elephant is considered to be threatened with extinction, and trade in this species is strictly regulated.

Statement 4: India has banned the domestic sales of ivory.
- This statement is correct. India has implemented a ban on the domestic sales of ivory to combat illegal wildlife trade and protect endangered species like elephants. This ban helps to prevent the laundering of illegal ivory through legal markets.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B, which includes statements 2, 3, and 4.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements. CITES Appendix I lists species thre...
  • CITES Appendix I lists species threatened with extinction — import or export permits for these are issued rarely and only if the purpose is not primarily commercial. CITES Appendix II includes species not necessarily threatened with extinction but in which trade must be strictly regulated.
  • The international ivory trade was globally banned in 1989 when all African elephant populations were put in CITES Appendix I. However, the populations of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe were transferred to Appendix II in 1997, and South Africa’s in 2000 to allow two “one-off sales” in 1999 and 2008 of ivory stockpiled from natural elephant deaths and seizures from poachers.
  • The endangered Asian elephant was included in CITES Appendix I in 1975, which banned the export of ivory from the Asian range countries. In 1986, India amended The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 to ban even domestic sales of ivory. After the ivory trade was globally banned, India again amended the law to ban the import of African ivory in 1991.
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Consider the following statements. CITES Appendix I lists species threatened with extinction and import or export permits for these species are completely banned. CITES Appendix II includes species not necessarily threatened with extinction but in which trade must be strictly regulated. The endangered Asian elephant is included in CITES Appendix I. India has banned the domestic sales of ivory.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2, 3b)2, 3, 4c)1, 3, 4d)2, 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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