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With reference to the Aichi Targets, consider the following statements:
1. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) adopted the Aichi Biodiversity Targets at the Delhi conference in 2010.
2. The Aichi Biodiversity Targets laid out a 10-year plan (Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020), which had 20 global biodiversity targets, divided under five goals, with a deadline of 2020.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Aichi Targets, consider the following statements...
Statement 1: The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) adopted the Aichi Biodiversity Targets at the Delhi conference in 2010.

This statement is incorrect.
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) did not adopt the Aichi Biodiversity Targets at the Delhi conference in 2010. The Aichi Biodiversity Targets were actually adopted at the 10th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the CBD, which took place in Nagoya, Japan in 2010. The Nagoya conference was attended by representatives from 193 countries, including India.

Statement 2: The Aichi Biodiversity Targets laid out a 10-year plan (Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020), which had 20 global biodiversity targets, divided under five goals, with a deadline of 2020.

This statement is correct.
The Aichi Biodiversity Targets indeed laid out a 10-year plan called the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020. This plan included 20 global biodiversity targets that were divided under five strategic goals. The goals of the Aichi Targets were to address the underlying causes of biodiversity loss, reduce the direct pressures on biodiversity, improve the status of biodiversity by safeguarding ecosystems, enhance the benefits provided by biodiversity, and enhance implementation through participatory planning, knowledge management, and capacity building.

The Aichi Biodiversity Targets were designed to provide a framework for action by governments and other stakeholders to halt the loss of biodiversity and promote its sustainable use. Each target had specific indicators to measure progress towards its achievement. The targets covered various aspects of biodiversity conservation, including protected areas, sustainable use of biodiversity, conservation of ecosystems, and mainstreaming biodiversity across sectors.

The deadline for achieving the Aichi Biodiversity Targets was set for 2020. However, the global community acknowledged that significant progress was not made towards all the targets by the deadline. Therefore, a new global biodiversity framework is currently being negotiated under the CBD to set new targets for the period beyond 2020.

In conclusion, the correct statement is option 'B': 2 only. The Aichi Biodiversity Targets laid out a 10-year plan (Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020), which had 20 global biodiversity targets, divided under five goals, with a deadline of 2020.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Aichi Targets, consider the following statements...
Delegates from 196 countries — Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) — are meeting in Montreal, Canada from December 7-21 with the aim to hammer out a new global agreement on halting environmental loss.
  • Many of the 24 conservation targets under discussion at the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP15) aim to avoid past mistakes and improve on the world’s last set of conservation goals — the Aichi Biodiversity Targets that expired in 2020.
  • No single country met all 20 Aichi Targets within its own borders, according to a September 2020 UN assessment.
Aichi Targets:
  • The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) adopted the Aichi Biodiversity Targets at the Nagoya conference in 2010.
  • The Aichi Biodiversity Targets laid out a 10-year plan (Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020), which had 20 global biodiversity targets, divided under five goals, with a deadline of 2020.
    • Strategic Goal A: Address the underlying causes of biodiversity loss by mainstreaming biodiversity across government and society.
    • Strategic Goal B: Reduce the direct pressures on biodiversity and promote sustainable use.
    • Strategic Goal C: Improve the status of biodiversity by safeguarding ecosystems, species and genetic diversity.
    • Strategic Goal D: Enhance the benefits to all from biodiversity and ecosystem services.
    • Strategic Goal E: Enhance implementation through participatory planning, knowledge management and capacity building
  • It included goals such as reducing deforestation by at least half during the coming decade and curbing pollution so that it no longer harmed ecosystems.
  • Many of the targets, however, included vague language and did not hold countries to a specific action.
  • After parties adopted the Aichi Targets, they were expected to devise their own national biodiversity strategies that would mimic the goals laid out by Aichi.
  • Nearly all parties created these strategies, but most were never fully implemented.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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With reference to the Aichi Targets, consider the following statements:1. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)adopted the Aichi Biodiversity Targets at the Delhi conference in 2010.2. The Aichi Biodiversity Targets laid out a 10-year plan (Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020), which had20 global biodiversity targets, divided under five goals, with a deadline of 2020.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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