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Regarding Tantra, consider the following statements.
1. Icons, puja and temple building were introduced into Hinduism by Tantra.
2. In Buddhism, the Theravada tradition is known for its extensive Tantra ideas and practices.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Regarding Tantra, consider the following statements. 1. Icons, puja a...
Answer:

Introduction:
Tantra is a religious and philosophical tradition that originated in India and is associated with both Hinduism and Buddhism. It encompasses various practices, rituals, and texts that are aimed at spiritual growth and enlightenment. It is important to understand the key aspects of Tantra in both Hinduism and Buddhism to evaluate the given statements.

Statement 1: Icons, puja and temple building were introduced into Hinduism by Tantra.
- Icons: Tantra did play a significant role in the development and proliferation of icon worship in Hinduism. Tantra introduced the idea of using icons or images as a means to connect with and worship the divine. This concept became prevalent in Hinduism, especially in the later periods.
- Puja: Puja, or worship, is an integral part of Hindu religious practice. While it predates Tantra, Tantra contributed to the development and systematization of elaborate ritualistic practices, including the use of specific mantras, mudras, and yantras during puja.
- Temple Building: The construction of temples was not introduced by Tantra. Temples have existed in Hinduism since ancient times, even before the advent of Tantra. However, Tantra did influence the architectural and ritualistic aspects of temple construction. Tantric rituals were incorporated into temple worship, and the layout and design of temples were influenced by Tantric principles.

Statement 2: In Buddhism, the Theravada tradition is known for its extensive Tantra ideas and practices.
- This statement is incorrect. The Theravada tradition is not known for its extensive Tantra ideas and practices. Theravada Buddhism, which is prevalent in countries like Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Thailand, primarily focuses on the teachings of the Pali Canon and emphasizes meditation and insight. Tantra, on the other hand, is more closely associated with Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism, particularly in Tibetan Buddhism.

Conclusion:
To summarize, statement 1 is correct as Tantra did contribute to the introduction and development of icons, puja, and temple building in Hinduism. However, statement 2 is incorrect as the Theravada tradition of Buddhism is not known for its extensive Tantra ideas and practices.
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Community Answer
Regarding Tantra, consider the following statements. 1. Icons, puja a...
  • In Buddhism, the Vajrayana tradition is known for its extensive Tantra ideas and practices. Tantric Hindu and Buddhist traditions have influenced other eastern religious traditions such as Jainism, Sikhism, the Tibetan Bon tradition, Daoism, and the Japanese Shinto tradition. Tantra introduced icons, puja and temple building into Hinduism.
  • The Hindu texts that describe these topics are called Tantras, Agamas or Samhitas.
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Regarding Tantra, consider the following statements. 1. Icons, puja and temple building were introduced into Hinduism by Tantra.2. In Buddhism, the Theravada tradition is known for its extensive Tantra ideas and practices.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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