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Consider the following classical Sanskrit literature and their subject matters:
1. Mricchakatika: social drama
2. Meghaduta: war between nations
3. Panchatantra: politics and practical wisdom
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
  • a)
    2 and 3 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following classical Sanskrit literature and their subjec...
  • The Mricchakatika (the clay- cart) by Sudraka (248 AD) presents a remarkable social drama with grim reality touches.
  • The characters are drawn from all strata of society, which include thieves and gamblers, rogues and idlers, courtesans, etc.
  • In Kalidasa's narrative lyric poem, Meghaduta (the cloud messenger), the poet makes a cloud a messenger to tell the story of two lovers who are separated.
  • This is also quite in keeping with the sublime conception of love, which looks dark in separation, like a black cloud with a silver lining.
  • The didactic fable Panchatantra (five chapters), dealing with politics and practical wisdom, which was written by Vishnu Sharma, and the Hitopadesha, the bird, animal-human and non-human stories of advice for the benefit of the listeners, which was written by Narayan Pandit, are literary masterpieces which crossed the borders of the sub-continent and became popular in foreign lands.
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Consider the following classical Sanskrit literature and their subjec...

Explanation:

Mricchakatika:
- Mricchakatika is a classical Sanskrit play written by Shudraka, focusing on social drama.
- The play revolves around the lives of various characters, their relationships, and the societal norms and customs of the time.

Meghaduta:
- Meghaduta is a famous Sanskrit poem written by Kalidasa, which narrates the story of a Yaksha who is separated from his beloved.
- The poem describes the Yaksha's plea to a passing cloud to carry a message to his beloved, highlighting themes of love and longing.
- It does not primarily focus on the war between nations, making option c incorrect.

Panchatantra:
- Panchatantra is an ancient Indian collection of interrelated animal fables, focusing on politics and practical wisdom.
- The stories in Panchatantra are designed to impart moral values and practical knowledge through the use of animal characters and their interactions.
- The fables often revolve around themes such as leadership, governance, diplomacy, and decision-making, making it closely related to politics and practical wisdom.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B) 1 and 3 only, as Mricchakatika deals with social drama and Panchatantra focuses on politics and practical wisdom.
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Consider the following classical Sanskrit literature and their subject matters: 1. Mricchakatika: social drama2. Meghaduta: war between nations3. Panchatantra: politics and practical wisdomSelect the correct answer using the codes below. a) 2 and 3 onlyb) 1 and 3 onlyc) 2 onlyd) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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