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With reference to the Delimitation Commission, consider the following statements:
1. It is composed of a retired Supreme Court judge, the Chief Election Commissioner of India and respective State Election Commissioners.
2. Under Article 82, Parliament enacts a Delimitation Act after every Census.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Delimitation Commission, consider the following ...
Recently, the Election Commission of India said that it has begun the process of delimitation of Assembly and Parliamentary constituencies in Assam.
- The Delimitation process in Assam will be based on Census data from 2001. The last delimitation of constituencies in Assam was done in 1976 based on the 1971 Census.
Who carries out delimitation?
- Delimitation is carried out by an independent Delimitation Commission, appointed by the Government of India under provisions of the Delimitation Commission Act.
- Under Article 82, Parliament is to enact a Delimitation Act after every Census. Once the Act is in force, the Union government sets up the Delimitation Commission.
- The Commission is supposed to determine the number and boundaries of constituencies in a way that the population of all seats, so far as practicable, is the same. The Commission is also tasked with identifying seats reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
- It works in collaboration with the Election Commission of India.
- The commission is composed of a retired Supreme Court judge, the Chief Election Commissioner of India and respective State Election Commissioners.
- In the history of the Indian republic, Delimitation Commissions have been set up four times- 1952, 1963, 1973 and 2002 under the Acts of 1952, 1962, 1972 and 2002.
Hence both statements are correct.
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With reference to the Delimitation Commission, consider the following ...
Delimitation Commission
1. Composition:
- The Delimitation Commission is composed of a retired Supreme Court judge, the Chief Election Commissioner of India, and respective State Election Commissioners.
2. Role:
- The main function of the Delimitation Commission is to carry out the delimitation of constituencies for elections to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies.
3. Article 82:
- Under Article 82 of the Constitution of India, Parliament enacts a Delimitation Act after every Census to readjust the allocation of seats in the Lok Sabha.
4. Process:
- The Delimitation Commission reviews the division of areas into territorial constituencies based on the latest Census data to ensure a fair representation of the population.
5. Objective:
- The objective of delimitation is to ensure that each constituency has a roughly equal number of voters to maintain the principle of 'one person, one vote.'
6. Importance:
- Delimitation is crucial in ensuring the democratic process by preventing malpractices such as gerrymandering and ensuring fair representation for all citizens.
Therefore, both statements are correct as the Delimitation Commission is indeed composed of a retired Supreme Court judge, the Chief Election Commissioner of India, and respective State Election Commissioners, and Parliament enacts a Delimitation Act after every Census under Article 82.
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With reference to the Delimitation Commission, consider the following statements:1. It is composed of a retired Supreme Court judge, the Chief Election Commissioner of India and respective State Election Commissioners.2. Under Article 82, Parliament enacts a Delimitation Act after every Census.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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