Explanation:

Root hairs are epidermal tubular outgrowth of the maturation zone of the root. This means that they are formed in the region of the root where cells have completed their differentiation process and are fully mature. Here are some key points to understand about root hairs and the maturation zone:

• The maturation zone is the region of the root where cells stop dividing and begin to differentiate into specialized cell types, including the epidermal cells that give rise to root hairs.

• Root hairs are elongated, tubular structures that arise from the epidermal cells of the root. They are very thin and extend out into the soil, increasing the surface area of the root and improving its ability to absorb water and nutrients.

• Root hairs are not permanent structures and are constantly being replaced as they die off and new ones grow. This turnover helps to ensure that the root is always able to absorb water and nutrients efficiently.

• The maturation zone is also where the root undergoes various developmental changes, including the formation of root cap cells, which protect the growing tip of the root as it pushes through the soil.

Overall, the maturation zone is a critical region of the root where cells complete their differentiation process and assume specialized roles, including the formation of epidermal cells and root hairs. Understanding the biology of the root and its various regions is essential for understanding how plants grow and respond to their environment.

Epidermal cells of maturation zone form unicellular tubular structures called root hairs.