Which of the following statements in the context of the Preamble of t...
- The Preamble of the Constitution of India reveals four components.
- It states that the constitution derives its authority from the people of India. Therefore it reveals the source of authority of the constitution.
- It declares India to be of a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, and republican polity. Therefore, it reveals the nature of the Indian State.
- It specifies justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as the objectives of the constitution
- It stipulates November 26, 1949, as the date of adoption of the constitution.
- The preamble is neither a source of power to legislature nor a prohibition upon the powers of legislation.
- Like Fundamental Duties and Directive Principle of State Policy, Preamble is also non-justiciable, that is, its provisions are not enforceable in courts of law.
- Hence option (c) is the correct answer.
Which of the following statements in the context of the Preamble of t...
The correct answer is option 'C': It is a source of power to the legislature.
Explanation:
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is an introductory statement that sets out the guiding principles and objectives of the Constitution. It serves as a preface to the Constitution and outlines the ideals and aspirations of the people of India. While all the statements mentioned in the options are generally true, option 'C' is not correct because the Preamble is not a source of power to the legislature.
The Preamble has several important aspects and functions, which are explained below:
1. Source of Authority:
a) The Preamble states that the Constitution derives its authority from the people of India. This means that the ultimate power and sovereignty lie with the people, and the Constitution is created to serve their interests.
2. Objectives of the Constitution:
a) The Preamble specifies the objectives of the Constitution, which include justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It also aims to promote the dignity of the individual and unity and integrity of the nation.
3. Non-Justiciable:
a) The Preamble is non-justiciable, which means that it cannot be enforced in the court of law. It does not confer any legal rights or impose any legal obligations on the citizens or the government. However, the principles enshrined in the Preamble guide the interpretation of the Constitution and can be referred to by the courts while interpreting the Constitution.
4. Not a Source of Power to the Legislature:
a) Unlike the other three options, the Preamble is not a source of power to the legislature. The powers of the legislature are derived from the Constitution itself, particularly from the provisions related to the structure, powers, and functions of the legislature. The Preamble does not grant or confer any specific powers to the legislature.
In conclusion, the statement that is not correct in the context of the Preamble of the Indian Constitution is option 'C': It is a source of power to the legislature. The Preamble does not provide any direct power to the legislature, but rather outlines the objectives and principles that the legislature and the entire Constitution should strive to achieve.
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