If a bill to change the name of a state goes to the Parliament, the b...
Changing the name of a state is a significant decision that requires careful consideration and a democratic process. In the case of India, if a bill to change the name of a state is introduced in the Parliament, it must be passed by a simple majority of Parliament.
Explanation:
The process of changing the name of a state in India involves several steps, one of which is the passage of a bill in the Parliament. Here is a detailed explanation of the process:
1. Introduction of the Bill:
- A member of Parliament or the government can introduce a bill to change the name of a state in either the Lok Sabha (Lower House) or the Rajya Sabha (Upper House).
- The bill contains the proposed new name for the state and any other relevant provisions.
2. Discussion and Debate:
- Once the bill is introduced, it goes through a process of discussion and debate in both houses of Parliament.
- Members of Parliament from different political parties can express their opinions, concerns, and arguments regarding the proposed name change.
3. Voting:
- After the discussion and debate, a voting process takes place in both houses.
- In order for the bill to be passed, a simple majority of the members present and voting in each house must vote in favor of it.
- A simple majority means that more members vote in favor of the bill than against it.
4. Presidential Assent:
- If the bill is passed by a simple majority in both houses of Parliament, it is sent to the President of India for his/her assent.
- The President can either give his/her assent to the bill, in which case it becomes law, or withhold assent, in which case the bill does not become law.
In conclusion, if a bill to change the name of a state goes to the Parliament in India, it must be passed by a simple majority of Parliament. This means that more members of Parliament must vote in favor of the bill than against it. Only after the bill is passed by both houses of Parliament can it proceed to receive the assent of the President and become law.
If a bill to change the name of a state goes to the Parliament, the b...
- A bill contemplating the changes under Article 3 has to satisfy two conditions:
- such a bill can be introduced in the Parliament only with the prior recommendation of the President;
- before recommending the bill, the President has to refer the same to the state legislature concerned for expressing its views within a specified period.
The President is not bound by the views of the state legislature and may either accept or reject them, even if the views are received in time. Moreover, the Constitution (Article 4) itself declares that laws made for admission or establishment of new states (under Article 2) and formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing states (under Articles 3) are not to be considered as amendments of the Constitution under Article 368. This means that such laws can be passed by a simple majority and by the ordinary legislative process. Hence option (c) is the correct answer.
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