Consider the following statements with reference to Swaran Singh Comm...
The correct answer is option 'C', i.e., both 1 and 2.
Explanation:
The Swaran Singh Committee, also known as the Committee on Fundamental Duties, was appointed in 1976 by the government of India to examine the feasibility of incorporating certain duties of citizens into the Constitution. The committee submitted its report in 1978, which had several recommendations regarding the Fundamental Duties.
1. Recommendation of duty to pay taxes as a Fundamental Duty:
The Swaran Singh Committee recommended that the duty to pay taxes should be included as a Fundamental Duty of citizens. This recommendation was made to emphasize the importance of tax compliance in a democratic society and to encourage citizens to fulfill their financial obligations towards the nation.
2. Recommendation of penalty for non-performance of Fundamental Duties:
The committee also suggested that there should be a penalty for the non-performance of Fundamental Duties. This recommendation aimed to ensure that citizens take their duties seriously and fulfill them responsibly. The penalty could be in the form of fines or other punitive measures to enforce compliance with the Fundamental Duties.
Significance of the Swaran Singh Committee's recommendations:
The recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee were significant as they aimed to promote a sense of responsibility and active participation among citizens. By including the duty to pay taxes as a Fundamental Duty, the committee recognized the importance of tax compliance for the financial well-being of the nation. It also emphasized the need for citizens to fulfill their duties towards society and the nation.
The recommendation of a penalty for non-performance of Fundamental Duties was aimed at ensuring accountability and discouraging negligence towards the duties. It intended to create a sense of obligation among citizens to actively contribute to the welfare of the nation and uphold their responsibilities.
Overall, the Swaran Singh Committee's recommendations played a crucial role in highlighting the significance of Fundamental Duties and emphasizing the need for citizens to actively participate in nation-building. These recommendations aimed to foster a sense of responsibility and ensure the holistic development of the country.
Consider the following statements with reference to Swaran Singh Comm...
- In 1976, Sardar Swaran Singh Committee was set up to make recommendations about Fundamental Duties. The committee suggested the incorporation of eight Fundamental Duties in the constitution but ten fundamental duties were added to it by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.
- Some of the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee were not accepted by the government.
- These include:
- The parliament may provide for the imposition of penalty for non-compliance with any of the Fundamental Duties. Hence statement 2 is correct.
- No law imposing such penalty shall be challengable in the court on grounds of infringement of Fundamental Rights or any other grounds of incompatibility with any other provision of the constitution.
- Duty to pay taxes should also be a Fundamental Duty of the citizens. Hence statement 1 is correct.
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