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With reference to Directorate of Enforcement (ED), consider the following statements:
The ED enforces the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA) which is a criminal law.
  • The ED works under the control of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
    Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • a)
      1 only
    • b)
      2 only
    • c)
      Both 1 and 2
    • d)
      Neither 1 nor 2
    Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    With reference to Directorate of Enforcement (ED), consider the follo...
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    Statement 1 is not correct: Directorate of Enforcement enforces the following laws:
    • Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA) - A Civil Law, with officers empowered to conduct investigations into suspected contraventions of the Foreign Exchange Laws and Regulations, adjudicate contraventions, and impose penalties on those adjudged to have contravened the law.
    • Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) - A Criminal Law, with the officers empowered to conduct investigations to trace assets derived out of the proceeds of crime, to provisionally attach/ confiscate the same, and to arrest and prosecute the offenders found to be involved in Money Laundering.
    Statement 2 is not correct: is a specialized financial investigation agency under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of India
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    With reference to Directorate of Enforcement (ED), consider the follo...
    The correct answer is option 'D', i.e., neither statement 1 nor 2 is correct.

    Explaination:
    1. The first statement is incorrect. The Enforcement Directorate (ED) is responsible for enforcing two major laws - the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) and the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA). Both these acts deal with economic offenses, but they are not criminal laws. Instead, they are civil laws that allow the ED to initiate proceedings for the confiscation of assets acquired through illegal means or for violations of foreign exchange regulations. The ED investigates cases of money laundering and foreign exchange violations and takes appropriate action based on the evidence gathered during its investigations.

    2. The second statement is also incorrect. The Enforcement Directorate (ED) is an agency of the Department of Revenue under the Ministry of Finance, not the Ministry of Home Affairs. The ED works independently under the administrative control of the Department of Revenue and functions as a specialized financial investigation agency. It is responsible for enforcing economic laws related to money laundering and foreign exchange violations.

    In conclusion, neither statement 1 nor statement 2 is correct. The ED does not enforce criminal laws but rather civil laws related to money laundering and foreign exchange violations. Additionally, it operates under the Ministry of Finance, not the Ministry of Home Affairs.
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    With reference to Directorate of Enforcement (ED), consider the following statements: The ED enforces the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA) which is a criminal law. The ED works under the control of the Ministry of Home Affairs. Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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    With reference to Directorate of Enforcement (ED), consider the following statements: The ED enforces the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA) which is a criminal law. The ED works under the control of the Ministry of Home Affairs. Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to Directorate of Enforcement (ED), consider the following statements: The ED enforces the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA) which is a criminal law. The ED works under the control of the Ministry of Home Affairs. Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to Directorate of Enforcement (ED), consider the following statements: The ED enforces the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA) which is a criminal law. The ED works under the control of the Ministry of Home Affairs. Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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