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Which of the following statements is correct with respect to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)?
Being”.
  • a)
    The theme for last COP (COP14) was “Combating Desertification for Human Well
  • b)
    This convention aims to reduce the vulnerability of sub humid, semi-arid and arid areas to further land degradation, desertification and droughts.
  • c)
    India has hosted UNCCD Conference of Parties (COP) on two occasions.
  • d)
    The period between 2021-2030 has been declared by the UN as the United Nations Decade for Deserts and the Fight Against Desertification.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements is correct with respect to the Unit...
  • Option a is incorrect: The theme of the COP 14 was‘Restore land, Sustain future’.The theme “Combating Desertification for Human Well Being” was for COP 13 held in China in 2017.
  • Option b is correct: This convention aims to reduce the vulnerability of sub humid, semi-arid and arid areas to further land degradation, desertification and droughts.
  • Option c is incorrect: Held in Greater Noida, UNCCD COP 14, 2019 the first time that India hosted an edition of the UNCCD COP.
  • Option d is incorrect: In 2007, the UNGA declared 2010-20 the United Nations Decade for Desert and the Fight Against Desertification.
The purpose of the Decade is to mobilize global action to fight land degradation, promote sustainable management of land resources and ensure long-term ability of drylands to support the livelihoods of local populations.
The UNGA declared the period between 2021-2030 as the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. This has been done for highlighting the need for greatly increased global cooperation to restore degraded and destroyed ecosystems, contributing to efforts to combat climate change and safeguard biodiversity, food security, and water supply.
Knowledge Base:
UNCCD - Established in 1994, the UNCCD is the only legally binding international agreement linking environment and development issues to the land agenda. It specifically addresses the arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas, known as the drylands, where some of the most vulnerable ecosystems and peoples can be found.
The 14th edition of the Conference of Parties (COP-14) to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) ended on 13th September 2019.
  • India being the global host for COP 14 has taken over the COP Presidency from China for the next two years till 2021.
  • India is among the select few countries to have hosted the COP of all three Rio conventions on climate change, biodiversity and land.
Key Results:
  1. Delhi Declaration: Commitment for a range of issues, including gender and health, ecosystem restoration, acting on climate change, private sector engagement, Peace Forest Initiative and recovery of five million hectares of degraded land in India.
    • Peace Forest Initiative: It is an initiative of South Korea to use ecological restoration as a peace-building process. It aims at addressing the issue of land degradation in conflict-torn border areas and would go a long way in alleviating tensions and building trust between communities living there and between enemy countries.
  2. Drought Toolbox: It is launched as a one-stop-shop for all actions on drought. It is a sort of knowledge bank which contains tools that strengthen the ability of countries to anticipate and prepare for drought effectively and mitigate their impacts as well as tools that enable communities to anticipate and find the land management tools that help them to build resilience to drought.
  3. International coalition for action on Sand and Dust storms (SDS): The coalition will develop an SDS source base map with the goal of improving monitoring and response to these storms. SDS affects approximately 77% of UNCCD country Parties or approximately 151 countries.
  4. Initiative of Sustainability, Stability and Security (3S): Launched by 14 African countries to address migration driven by land degradation. It aims at restoring land and creating green jobs for migrants and vulnerable groups.
  5. Cooperation From Youth: The global Youth Caucus on Desertification and Land convened its first official gathering in conjunction with the UNCCD COP14 to bring together youth advocates from different parts of the world, to build their capacity, share knowledge, build networks and to engage them meaningfully in the UNCCD processes.
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Which of the following statements is correct with respect to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)?Being”.a)The theme for last COP (COP14) was “Combating Desertification for Human Wellb)This convention aims to reduce the vulnerability of sub humid, semi-arid and arid areas to further land degradation, desertification and droughts.c)India has hosted UNCCD Conference of Parties (COP) on two occasions.d)The period between 2021-2030 has been declared by the UN as the United Nations Decade for Deserts and the Fight Against Desertification.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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