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If the effective mass of an electron is equal to thrice the effective mass of a hole , then the distance of fermi level in an intrinsic semiconductor from the centre of the forbidden band at room temperature is ____ eV.
(Give your answer upto 3 decimal places)
  • a)
    0.01
  • b)
    0.03
Correct answer is between '0.01,0.03'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
If the effective mass of an electron is equal to thrice the effective...
Given:
Effective mass of an electron (m*) = 3 times the effective mass of a hole (mh)

To find:
Distance of Fermi level in an intrinsic semiconductor from the center of the forbidden band at room temperature

Solution:
The Fermi level represents the energy level up to which the electrons are filled at absolute zero temperature. In an intrinsic semiconductor, the Fermi level lies halfway between the valence band and the conduction band.

Step 1: Calculate the distance between the valence band and the conduction band:
In an intrinsic semiconductor, the energy gap between the valence band (Ev) and the conduction band (Ec) is given by:
Eg = Ec - Ev

Step 2: Calculate the effective mass of an electron:
Given that the effective mass of an electron (m*) is equal to 3 times the effective mass of a hole (mh), we can write:
m* = 3 * mh

Step 3: Calculate the energy difference between the Fermi level and the center of the forbidden band:
The energy difference between the Fermi level (Ef) and the center of the forbidden band (Eg/2) can be calculated using the formula:
Ef - Eg/2 = (π^2 * h^2) / (2 * m* * L^2)

Here, h is the Planck's constant, and L is the length of the crystal.

Step 4: Substitute the given values and calculate the distance of the Fermi level:
Given that we need to find the distance of the Fermi level in eV, we can convert the obtained value from Joules to eV using the conversion factor: 1 eV = 1.6 x 10^-19 J.

Step 5: Final answer:
The obtained value for the distance of the Fermi level will be the final answer.
Free Test
Community Answer
If the effective mass of an electron is equal to thrice the effective...
Formula for fermi level is:
Also we know,
= 0.0213 eV
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If the effective mass of an electron is equal to thrice the effective mass of a hole , then the distance of fermi level in an intrinsic semiconductor from the centre of the forbidden band at room temperature is ____ eV.(Give your answer upto 3 decimal places)a)0.01b)0.03Correct answer is between '0.01,0.03'. Can you explain this answer?
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