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With reference to the Eco Sensitive Zone (ESZ), consider the following statements:
1. These are areas around Protected Areas, National Park and Wildlife sanctuaries.
2. Activities like commercial mining and tourism are permitted in a regulated way in the zone.
Q. Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Eco Sensitive Zone (ESZ), consider the followin...
Recently, the Supreme Court (SC) directed that every protected forest, national park and wildlife sanctuary across the country should have a mandatory eco-sensitive zone (ESZ) of a minimum one km starting from their demarcated boundaries.
Statement 1 is correct: The Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) are areas in India notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), GoI around Protected Areas, National Park and Wildlife sanctuaries.
Purpose:
  • To create some kind of "shock absorbers" to the protected areas by regulating and managing the activities around such areas.
  • Therefore, these areas act as a buffer for protected areas and reduce developmental pressures around a wildlife sanctuary or national park.
  • They also act as a transition zone from areas of high protection to areas involving lesser protection.
Statement 2 is not correct: Prohibited activities:
  • Activities like industries which cause pollution Commercial mining, saw mills, establishment of major hydroelectric projects (HEP), commercial use of wood, Tourism, discharge of effluents or any solid waste or production of hazardous substances are all prohibited.
Regulated activities:
  • Activities like felling of trees, establishment of hotels and resorts, commercial use of natural water, erection of electrical cables, drastic change of agriculture system, e.g. adoption of heavy technology, pesticides etc., widening of roads.
Permitted activities:
  • Activities like ongoing agricultural or horticultural practices, rainwater harvesting, organic farming, use of renewable energy sources, adoption of green technology for all activities are permitted.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Eco Sensitive Zone (ESZ), consider the followin...
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.

Explanation:

The Eco Sensitive Zone (ESZ) is an important concept in environmental conservation and protection. It refers to the areas surrounding Protected Areas, National Parks, and Wildlife Sanctuaries. These zones are designated to ensure the ecological integrity of the protected areas and to mitigate the negative impacts of human activities on the surrounding environment.

Statement 1: These are areas around Protected Areas, National Parks, and Wildlife Sanctuaries.
This statement is correct. Eco Sensitive Zones are established around Protected Areas, National Parks, and Wildlife Sanctuaries. These areas are usually ecologically sensitive and have unique ecosystems and biodiversity. The establishment of ESZs aims to protect the ecological processes, wildlife habitats, and biodiversity in the surrounding areas.

Statement 2: Activities like commercial mining and tourism are permitted in a regulated way in the zone.
This statement is incorrect. The primary objective of establishing Eco Sensitive Zones is to restrict or regulate certain activities that may have a negative impact on the ecology and biodiversity of the protected areas. The activities allowed within the ESZs are usually limited to non-polluting and non-destructive activities such as eco-tourism, research, and sustainable livelihood options for local communities.

The specific regulations and restrictions on activities within the ESZs vary from one area to another, depending on the ecological sensitivity and conservation objectives. These regulations are typically laid out in the notification or guidelines issued by the respective state or central government.

In conclusion, only statement 1 is correct. Eco Sensitive Zones are designated around Protected Areas, National Parks, and Wildlife Sanctuaries to ensure the ecological integrity and conservation of these areas. The activities within the ESZs are regulated to minimize the negative impacts on the surrounding environment.
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With reference to the Eco Sensitive Zone (ESZ), consider the following statements:1. These are areas around Protected Areas, National Park and Wildlife sanctuaries.2. Activities like commercial mining and tourism are permitted in a regulated way in the zone.Q. Which of the above given statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Eco Sensitive Zone (ESZ), consider the following statements:1. These are areas around Protected Areas, National Park and Wildlife sanctuaries.2. Activities like commercial mining and tourism are permitted in a regulated way in the zone.Q. Which of the above given statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Eco Sensitive Zone (ESZ), consider the following statements:1. These are areas around Protected Areas, National Park and Wildlife sanctuaries.2. Activities like commercial mining and tourism are permitted in a regulated way in the zone.Q. Which of the above given statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Eco Sensitive Zone (ESZ), consider the following statements:1. These are areas around Protected Areas, National Park and Wildlife sanctuaries.2. Activities like commercial mining and tourism are permitted in a regulated way in the zone.Q. Which of the above given statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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