Which state of India is referred to as the 'molasses basin'?a)Maharas...
Mizoram is the state of India that is referred to as the 'molasses basin'. The term 'molasses basin' refers to an area that is known for the production of molasses, which is a thick, dark syrup that is a byproduct of the sugar refining process.
Here's an explanation of why Mizoram is called the 'molasses basin':
1. Major Crop: Sugarcane
- Mizoram is known for its sugarcane cultivation. Sugarcane is the primary crop grown in the state, and it serves as the raw material for the production of molasses.
2. Abundant Availability of Water
- Mizoram receives a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year, making it ideal for agriculture. The ample availability of water ensures proper irrigation for sugarcane cultivation.
3. Suitable Climate
- The climate of Mizoram is favorable for the growth of sugarcane. The state experiences a tropical climate with warm and humid conditions, which is conducive to the growth of sugarcane plants.
4. Thriving Sugar Industry
- Mizoram has a well-established sugar industry, with several sugar mills located in the state. These sugar mills are responsible for processing the sugarcane and extracting the juice, which is then used to produce molasses.
5. Economic Importance
- The production of molasses plays a significant role in the economy of Mizoram. It provides employment opportunities to the local population and contributes to the state's revenue through the sale and export of molasses.
6. Cultural Significance
- The production of molasses is deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric of Mizoram. The traditional method of making molasses, known as 'sakhua', is still practiced by many communities in the state. This cultural significance further strengthens the association of Mizoram with the term 'molasses basin'.
In conclusion, Mizoram is referred to as the 'molasses basin' because of its thriving sugarcane cultivation, abundant availability of water, suitable climate, thriving sugar industry, economic importance, and cultural significance associated with the production of molasses.
Which state of India is referred to as the 'molasses basin'?a)Maharas...
- The topography of Mizoram mostly consists of low, elongated hills of poorly consolidated sedimentary rock that is easily and rapidly eroded, called molasses.
- Molasses basins are formed when a major ramp overthrust is active and the intact continent is flexed down in front of the overriding mountain range, a foreland basin is formed by the flexure.
- Foreland basins usually exist as subsurface features that have been filled with debris eroded from the advancing overthrust slice of crust. These deposits, called molasse, can, in turn, be folded and thrust over one another shortly after they are deposited.
- Fold and thrust belts in such material, as found at the northern edge of the Alps or at the foot of most of the Himalayas, are often narrow, composed of only one or two parallel folds and faults.
Hence option (c) is the correct answer.
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