With reference to the Snow leopard, consider the following statements:...
The correct answer is option 'B'.Explanation:
Snow leopard:
- The snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is a large cat native to the mountain ranges of Central and South Asia.
- It is known for its thick fur, which helps it survive in the harsh cold climate of its habitat.
- Snow leopards are well adapted to their environment and are known for their ability to climb steep terrain.
Statement 1: It is only found in the state of Himachal Pradesh.
- This statement is incorrect. Snow leopards are not only found in the state of Himachal Pradesh but also in other regions of India and several other countries.
- Snow leopards are distributed across 12 countries, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Mongolia, and Pakistan.
- In India, snow leopards are found in the states of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, and Arunachal Pradesh.
Statement 2: It is categorized as a vulnerable species under the IUCN Red List.
- This statement is correct. The snow leopard is indeed categorized as a vulnerable species under the IUCN Red List.
- The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List is a comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species.
- The snow leopard is listed as vulnerable due to its declining population and habitat loss.
- Threats to the snow leopard include poaching, illegal trade, habitat degradation, and climate change.
Conclusion:
- In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as snow leopards are not found only in Himachal Pradesh but in several other regions as well.
- However, statement 2 is correct as snow leopards are classified as a vulnerable species under the IUCN Red List.