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With reference to Haemophilia, consider the following statements:
  1. It is a medical condition in which the ability of blood to clot is severely reduced. 
  2. Women are more vulnerable to this disease than men.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Haemophilia, consider the following statements: It i...
Recently, U.S. drugmaker Pfizer Inc said that its experimental gene therapy for the treatment of haemophilia B met its main goal in a late-stage study.
  • Data from the study showed that a single dose of the therapy was superior to the current standard of care in helping reduce the bleeding rate in patients with moderately severe to severe forms of haemophilia B.
What is Haemophilia?
  • It is a medical condition, mostly inherited, in which the ability of blood to clot is severely reduced. 
  • This disease is caused by a mutation in one of the genes,that provides instructions for making the clotting factor proteins needed to form a blood clot.
  • This change or mutation can prevent the clotting protein from working properly or being missing altogether. These genes are located on the X chromosome.
  • Men are more vulnerable to haemophilia than women. It is a rare disease where in about 1 in 10,000 people are born with it.
Hence only statements 1 is correct.
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With reference to Haemophilia, consider the following statements: It i...
Introduction:
Haemophilia is a medical condition characterized by the severe reduction in the ability of blood to clot. It is a genetic disorder that primarily affects males. In this condition, the blood lacks certain clotting factors, which can lead to prolonged bleeding and difficulty in clot formation.

Statement 1: It is a medical condition in which the ability of blood to clot is severely reduced.
This statement is correct. Haemophilia is a condition where the blood's ability to clot is severely impaired. Clotting factors, such as factor VIII or factor IX, are either missing or present in insufficient quantities in individuals with haemophilia. As a result, bleeding can occur for a longer duration, leading to symptoms such as prolonged nosebleeds, excessive bruising, and spontaneous bleeding into joints and muscles.

Statement 2: Women are more vulnerable to this disease than men.
This statement is incorrect. Haemophilia is primarily an X-linked recessive disorder, meaning it is caused by mutations in genes located on the X chromosome. Since males have one X and one Y chromosome, a mutation in the single X chromosome they possess can result in haemophilia. On the other hand, females have two X chromosomes, and both would need to carry the mutation for a female to be affected. Therefore, while females can be carriers of the haemophilia gene, they are generally less likely to develop the disease itself compared to males.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as haemophilia is a condition where the blood's ability to clot is severely reduced. However, statement 2 is incorrect as women are generally carriers of the haemophilia gene but are less likely to develop the disease themselves compared to males.
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With reference to Haemophilia, consider the following statements: It is a medical condition in which the ability of blood to clot is severely reduced. Women are more vulnerableto this disease than men.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to Haemophilia, consider the following statements: It is a medical condition in which the ability of blood to clot is severely reduced. Women are more vulnerableto this disease than men.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to Haemophilia, consider the following statements: It is a medical condition in which the ability of blood to clot is severely reduced. Women are more vulnerableto this disease than men.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to Haemophilia, consider the following statements: It is a medical condition in which the ability of blood to clot is severely reduced. Women are more vulnerableto this disease than men.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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