Which of the following option is correct regarding the Pala rulers of...
Introduction:
The Pala dynasty was a prominent ruling dynasty in medieval India, specifically in the region of Bengal and Bihar. They ruled from the 8th to the 12th century and made significant contributions to the socio-cultural and political landscape of the region. Among the given options, option A is correct, as the Sailendra dynasty of Java did send an ambassador to the Pala King.
Explanation:
The Pala dynasty had established diplomatic relations with various neighboring kingdoms and trading partners. One such relationship was with the Sailendra dynasty of Java, which was ruling over present-day Indonesia. The Sailendras were known for their maritime power and extensive trade networks.
The Sailendra Ambassador:
During the reign of the Pala King Devapala (c. 810-850 CE), the Sailendra dynasty of Java sent an ambassador to the Pala court. This ambassador was known as Haji Hukka, and he arrived in Bengal to establish diplomatic ties and strengthen trade relations between the two kingdoms.
Trade and Cultural Exchange:
The diplomatic relations between the Pala dynasty and the Sailendra dynasty were primarily driven by trade. Both kingdoms were engaged in maritime trade, and their interaction facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices. This exchange had a significant impact on the development of art, architecture, and religion in the respective regions.
Legacy of the Pala Dynasty:
The Pala dynasty is well-known for its patronage of Buddhism and its contribution to the spread of Mahayana Buddhism in India. The Pala rulers, including King Dharmapala (c. 770-810 CE) and King Devapala, played a crucial role in supporting Buddhist institutions, sponsoring the construction of monasteries and temples, and promoting Buddhist learning.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Sailendra dynasty of Java did send an ambassador to the Pala King, indicating the existence of diplomatic relations and trade connections between the two kingdoms. This interaction between the Pala dynasty and the Sailendra dynasty not only facilitated trade but also contributed to the exchange of cultural and religious ideas. The Pala dynasty's patronage of Buddhism and its legacy in the field of art and architecture make it an important dynasty in the medieval history of India.
Which of the following option is correct regarding the Pala rulers of...
Option a is correct.
- Option a is correct: Balaputradeva, the Sailendra king of Java, sent an ambassador to devapala, asking for a grant of five villages for the construction of a monastery at Nalanda. The request was granted by Devapala. He also patronized the Vikramashila University and the Nalanda University.
- Option b is incorrect: The Palas enjoyed relations with the Srivijaya Empire, the Tibetan Empire and the Arab Abbasid Caliphate. The Greek empire collapsed in 2nd century AD. So, its not possible to have any diplomatic relations with Greeks.
- Option c is incorrect: The Pala kings were the followers of Buddhism. They greatly promoted this religion by making monasteries (viharas) and temples in eastern India. Dharmapala is known to have founded the famous Vikramashila university near Bhagalpur in Bihar. Like Nalanda university, it attracted students from all parts of India and also from Tibet. Many Sanskrit texts were translated into Tibetan at this monastery. The most celebrated name associated with Vikramashila University was that of Atisha Dipankara who was greatly respected in Tibet.
- Option d is incorrect: In eastern India, Pala dynasty was founded by Gopala (8th century). As the names of all the succeeding kings ended with ‘Pala’ this dynasty come to be known as the ‘Pala’ dynasty.The son and grandson of Gopala,viz; Dharmapala and Devapala greatly extended the power and prestige of the Pala dynasty. Dantidurga was the founder of Rashtrakuta empire.
- Knowledge Base: The Pala Empire was an imperial power during the early medieval period in the Indian subcontinent (8th-12ht century CE), which originated in the region of Bengal. They were followers of the Mahayana and Tantric schools of Buddhism. The empire was founded with the election of Gopala as the emperor of Gauda in 750 CE. The Pala stronghold was located in Bengal and Bihar.The Palas were astute diplomats and military conquerors. The empire enjoyed relations with the Srivijaya Empire, the Tibetan Empire and the Arab Abbasid Caliphate.
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