**Explanation:**

Journalists play a crucial role in society by providing information, analysis, and commentary on various issues. In order to fulfill their responsibilities effectively, it is essential that journalists have the freedom to act with their consciousness and professional judgment. This means that they should not be forced to favor one side or another, but rather be able to objectively report and analyze information.

**Freedom to Act with One's Consciousness and Professional Judgment:**

Journalists should have the freedom to act with their consciousness and professional judgment because it allows them to report information in an unbiased and objective manner. This means that they should not be influenced by personal beliefs, political affiliations, or other external factors when reporting news or writing articles. Instead, they should rely on their training, experience, and ethical guidelines to ensure that their work is accurate, fair, and balanced.

**Impartiality and Objectivity:**

By operating with their consciousness and professional judgment, journalists can maintain impartiality and objectivity in their work. This is crucial in a democratic society as it allows the public to make informed decisions based on reliable information. Journalists should strive to present all sides of a story, giving equal weight to different perspectives, and allowing readers or viewers to form their own opinions.

**Duty to the Public:**

Journalists have a duty to the public to provide accurate and reliable information. By operating with their consciousness and professional judgment, journalists can fulfill this duty effectively. They should prioritize the public interest over personal or corporate interests, and ensure that their work is based on facts and evidence.

**Ethical Guidelines:**

Journalists are guided by ethical principles that emphasize truthfulness, accuracy, fairness, and transparency. By operating with their consciousness and professional judgment, journalists can adhere to these principles and maintain their integrity. They should avoid sensationalism, speculation, and hearsay, and instead focus on verified information and credible sources.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, journalists should be able to operate with their consciousness and professional judgment in order to fulfill their responsibilities effectively. By doing so, they can maintain impartiality and objectivity, provide accurate and reliable information, and adhere to ethical guidelines. This ensures that the public receives the information they need to make informed decisions and participate in democratic processes.