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The gas is a lung irritant that can lead to an acute respiratory disease in children, is toxic to living tissues, harmful to various textile fibres and metal. It produces an irritant red haze in the traffic and congested places.
Which gas is being described in the above paragraph?
  • a)
    Sulphur dioxide
  • b)
    Nitrogen dioxide
  • c)
    Ammonia
  • d)
    Carbon monoxide
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The gas is a lung irritant that can lead to an acute respiratory dise...
The gas being described in the paragraph is Nitrogen dioxide (option B).

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a highly reactive gas that forms when nitrogen oxide (NO) reacts with oxygen in the air. It is mainly released from burning fossil fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and coal. Here's why the description in the paragraph matches with nitrogen dioxide:

Lung irritant:
Nitrogen dioxide is a lung irritant that can cause acute respiratory diseases, especially in children. When inhaled, it can cause inflammation of the airways, coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Prolonged exposure to high levels of nitrogen dioxide can lead to increased respiratory infections and asthma symptoms.

Toxic to living tissues:
Nitrogen dioxide is toxic to living tissues. When it enters the body, it can react with substances in the respiratory tract and cause damage to the cells and tissues. This can result in respiratory problems and other health issues.

Harmful to various textile fibres and metal:
Nitrogen dioxide is known to be corrosive and can cause damage to certain materials. It can react with textile fibers, leading to discoloration, degradation, and weakening of the fabric. Additionally, nitrogen dioxide can corrode certain metals, causing them to rust or deteriorate over time.

Produces an irritant red haze:
One of the characteristic features of nitrogen dioxide is its reddish-brown color. In areas with high levels of nitrogen dioxide pollution, such as traffic-congested places, it can create a visible red haze in the air. This haze is a result of the reaction of nitrogen dioxide with other pollutants and sunlight.

In conclusion, the gas being described in the paragraph is Nitrogen dioxide (NO2). It is a lung irritant, toxic to living tissues, harmful to various textile fibers and metals, and produces an irritant red haze in traffic and congested places.
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Community Answer
The gas is a lung irritant that can lead to an acute respiratory dise...
Nitrogen dioxide:
  • The irritant red haze in the traffic and congested places is due to oxides of nitrogen. Higher concentrations of NO2 damage the leaves of plants and retard the rate of photosynthesis.
  • Nitrogen dioxide is a lung irritant that can lead to acute respiratory disease in children. It is toxic to living tissues also. Nitrogen dioxide is also harmful to various textile fibres and metals.
Hence option (b) is correct.
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