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With reference to the foodgrain management in India, which of the following functions is/are performed by state governments?
Establishment of Fair Price Shops
  • Issue of ration card to eligible beneficiaries
  • Fix Minimum Support Price of foodgrains
    Select the correct answer using the code given below.
    • a)
      1 and 2 only
    • b)
      2 only
    • c)
      1 and 3 only
    • d)
      1, 2 and 3
    Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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    With reference to the foodgrain management in India, which of the fol...
    The correct answer is option 'A' which states that the functions performed by state governments in foodgrain management in India include the establishment of Fair Price Shops and the issue of ration cards to eligible beneficiaries.

    1. Establishment of Fair Price Shops:
    Fair Price Shops (FPS) are an important component of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India. These shops are responsible for distributing essential food grains and other commodities at subsidized prices to the eligible beneficiaries. The state governments play a crucial role in establishing and regulating these Fair Price Shops. They are responsible for identifying suitable locations for setting up these shops, ensuring their proper functioning, and monitoring their operations. The state governments also determine the number of Fair Price Shops required in a particular area based on the population and demand for food grains.

    2. Issue of ration cards to eligible beneficiaries:
    Ration cards act as an identification document for availing subsidized food grains from the Fair Price Shops. The state governments are responsible for issuing these ration cards to eligible beneficiaries. The eligibility criteria for obtaining a ration card may vary from state to state, but generally, it is based on the income level and socio-economic status of the individuals. The state governments maintain a database of ration cardholders and update it regularly to include new beneficiaries and remove ineligible ones. The ration cards are categorized into different types, such as below poverty line (BPL) cards and above poverty line (APL) cards, based on the income criteria.

    3. Fix Minimum Support Price of food grains:
    The function of fixing the Minimum Support Price (MSP) of food grains is not performed by the state governments but by the central government. The MSP is the price at which the government purchases food grains from farmers to ensure a minimum income for them and to maintain stability in the agricultural sector. The MSP is determined by the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP), which is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India. The MSP is announced by the central government for various crops based on the recommendations of the CACP.

    In conclusion, the state governments in India perform functions such as the establishment of Fair Price Shops and the issue of ration cards to eligible beneficiaries in the foodgrain management system. The fixing of Minimum Support Price of food grains is done by the central government.
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    Community Answer
    With reference to the foodgrain management in India, which of the fol...
    • The Government’s foodgrain management policy constitutes the elements of procurement, storage, and movement of foodgrains, public distribution, and maintenance of buffer stocks. The foodgrain management policy in India is detailed in the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) (Control) Order, 2015.
    • Under the Targeted Public Distribution System, it is the duty of the State Government to:
      • take delivery of foodgrains from the designated depots of the Central Government in the State, at the prices specified,
      • organize intra-State allocations for delivery of the allocated foodgrains through their authorized agencies at the door-step of each fair price shop;
      • ensure actual delivery or supply of the foodgrains to the entitled persons at the prices specified
      • identify eligible beneficiaries and issue of ration cards o establish institutionalized licensing arrangements for fair price shops.
        • Fair Price Shop is licensed to distribute essential commodities by an order issued under section 3 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, to the ration card holders under the Targeted Public Distribution System. The term is defined in Section 2(4) of the National Food Security Act, 2013.
    • Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a form of market intervention by the Government of India to insure agricultural producers against any sharp fall in farm prices. The minimum support prices are announced by the Government of India at the beginning of the sowing season for certain crops on the basis of the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP).
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    Directions (Q. 65-71) for the following items:Read the following two passages and answer the items that follow these passages. Your answers to these items should be based on these passages only. Passage 1The NAC proposals go against its earlier proposal of experimenting with universal entitlements in the poorest 150 districts of the country - a retrograde step for a country where half of the population is malnourished. In the final proposals, even this minimum effort to experiment with universalization was given up. The issue is why the NAC went against such universalization.A universal PDS is not only the best possible option from the perspective of a rights based approach, it is also far more realistic in its commitment to ensure food security for the poor. Universalization would also be in line with the larger agenda of the UPA government of changing the architecture of the social service programs to make them more inclusive.Targeting is inherently problematic. The BPL census, which is the primary means of targeting public services and subsidies to the poor, has failed to serve the purpose. The process of targeting is not only administratively costly but also discriminatory to the poor; limiting food security to BPL necessarily involves the exclusion of families who are very similar to other families that have been included. Historically, limiting food security to BPL families has severely impaired the effective access of food for poor families. Large numbers of poor families did not have BPL cards, even when they had cards, access to PDS was not automatic and, even ifthey had access to the PDS, they did not receive the full entitlement of food. But does it really mean that universalization is not feasible? Do we have enough foodgrains for a universal system?The total requirement of a Universal PDS is 96.60 million tonnes if the entire population lifts its foodgrain quota. However, there will be some sections of the population who will not take their quota of foodgrain. This could be because they are well off and therefore do not need the ration food. It could also be a matter of taste and preference and they may not like the PDS foodgrain which is generally of inferior quality. These will largely be the rich and well off in urban areas.Q. It can be inferred from the aim of the passage is to

    Passage 1The NAC proposals go against its earlier proposal of experimenting with universal entitlements in the poorest 150 districts of the country - a retrograde step for a country where half of the population is malnourished. In the final proposals, even this minimum effort to experiment with universalization was given up. The issue is why the NAC went against such universalization.A universal PDS is not only the best possible option from the perspective of a rights based approach, it is also far more realistic in its commitment to ensure food security for the poor. Universalization would also be in line with the larger agenda of the UPA government of changing the architecture of the social service programs to make them more inclusive.Targeting is inherently problematic. The BPL census, which is the primary means of targeting public services and subsidies to the poor, has failed to serve the purpose. The process of targeting is not only administratively costly but also discriminatory to the poor; limiting food security to BPL necessarily involves the exclusion of families who are very similar to other families that have been included. Historically, limiting food security to BPL families has severely impaired the effective access of food for poor families. Large numbers of poor families did not have BPL cards, even when they had cards, access to PDS was not automatic and, even ifthey had access to the PDS, they did not receive the full entitlement of food. But does it really mean that universalization is not feasible? Do we have enough foodgrains for a universal system?The total requirement of a Universal PDS is 96.60 million tonnes if the entire population lifts its foodgrain quota. However, there will be some sections of the population who will not take their quota of foodgrain. This could be because they are well off and therefore do not need the ration food. It could also be a matter of taste and preference and they may not like the PDS foodgrain which is generally of inferior quality. These will largely be the rich and well off in urban areas.Q. Which of the following options has not been mentioned as a criticism?

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    With reference to the foodgrain management in India, which of the following functions is/are performed by state governments? Establishment of Fair Price Shops Issue of ration card to eligible beneficiaries Fix Minimum Support Price of foodgrains Select the correct answer using the code given below. a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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    With reference to the foodgrain management in India, which of the following functions is/are performed by state governments? Establishment of Fair Price Shops Issue of ration card to eligible beneficiaries Fix Minimum Support Price of foodgrains Select the correct answer using the code given below. a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the foodgrain management in India, which of the following functions is/are performed by state governments? Establishment of Fair Price Shops Issue of ration card to eligible beneficiaries Fix Minimum Support Price of foodgrains Select the correct answer using the code given below. a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the foodgrain management in India, which of the following functions is/are performed by state governments? Establishment of Fair Price Shops Issue of ration card to eligible beneficiaries Fix Minimum Support Price of foodgrains Select the correct answer using the code given below. a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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