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With reference to Indian history, which of the following is/are the essential element/elements of the feudal system?
1. A very strong centralized political authority and a very weak provincial or local political authority.
2. Emergence of administrative structure based on control and possession of land.
3. Creation of lord-vassal relationship between the feudal lord and his overlord.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
[2015]
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Indian history, which of the following is/are the es...
A person became a vassal by pledging political allegiance and providing military, political, and financial service to a lord. A lord possessed complete sovereignty over land or acted in the service of another sovereign, usually a king. If a lord acted in the service of a king, the lord was considered a vassal of the king. As part of the feudal agreement, the lord promised to protect the vassal and provided the vassal with a plot of land. This land could be passed on to the vassal's heirs, giving the vassal tenure over the land.
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Community Answer
With reference to Indian history, which of the following is/are the es...
The correct answer is option 'B' - 2 and 3 only.

The feudal system in Indian history had certain essential elements that shaped the socio-political structure of the time. Let's discuss each element in detail:

1. A very strong centralized political authority and a very weak provincial or local political authority:
- During the feudal period in India, the central political authority was relatively weak compared to the provincial or local political authorities.
- The central authority was represented by the emperor or king who had limited control over vast territories. The actual power was wielded by local rulers who exercised greater autonomy.
- These local rulers, often known as feudatories or vassals, held significant power and controlled their respective territories independently, paying tribute or offering military support to the central authority.

2. Emergence of administrative structure based on control and possession of land:
- Land played a crucial role in the feudal system of India. The control and possession of land determined the social status, power, and wealth of individuals.
- The ruling class, including the kings, feudal lords, and local rulers, owned large tracts of land which formed the basis of their authority and economic prosperity.
- The peasants or cultivators worked on these lands and paid a portion of their produce as rent or tribute to the landowners.
- Land grants were often given by the central authority to the feudal lords as a reward for their loyalty or military service. These grants further strengthened the authority and status of the feudal lords.

3. Creation of lord-vassal relationship between the feudal lord and his overlord:
- The lord-vassal relationship was a fundamental aspect of the feudal system.
- Feudal lords, known as zamindars or jagirdars, were vassals who held land and exercised authority over their respective territories.
- These feudal lords had a hierarchical relationship with their overlord, who was usually a more powerful ruler or the central authority.
- The vassals pledged their loyalty, military service, and tribute to their overlord in exchange for protection and the right to rule over their territories.
- This lord-vassal relationship created a complex web of allegiances and obligations, forming the basis of feudal governance.

In conclusion, the essential elements of the feudal system in Indian history include the emergence of an administrative structure based on land ownership and control, as well as the creation of a lord-vassal relationship between feudal lords and their overlords. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 and 3 only.
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With reference to Indian history, which of the following is/are the essential element/elements of the feudal system?1. A very strong centralized political authority and a veryweak provincial or local political authority.2. Emergence of administrative structure based on controland possession of land.3. Creation of lord-vassal relationship between the feudallord and his overlord.Select the correct answer using the code given below.[2015]a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to Indian history, which of the following is/are the essential element/elements of the feudal system?1. A very strong centralized political authority and a veryweak provincial or local political authority.2. Emergence of administrative structure based on controland possession of land.3. Creation of lord-vassal relationship between the feudallord and his overlord.Select the correct answer using the code given below.[2015]a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to Indian history, which of the following is/are the essential element/elements of the feudal system?1. A very strong centralized political authority and a veryweak provincial or local political authority.2. Emergence of administrative structure based on controland possession of land.3. Creation of lord-vassal relationship between the feudallord and his overlord.Select the correct answer using the code given below.[2015]a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to Indian history, which of the following is/are the essential element/elements of the feudal system?1. A very strong centralized political authority and a veryweak provincial or local political authority.2. Emergence of administrative structure based on controland possession of land.3. Creation of lord-vassal relationship between the feudallord and his overlord.Select the correct answer using the code given below.[2015]a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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