Consider the following statements regarding White-tailed deer: They ar...
A recent study has found widespread infection of white-tailed deer with the SARS-CoV-2 virus across the U.S. State of New York.
Key facts about White-tailed deer:
- They are the smallest members of the North American deer family.
- Scientific name: Odocoileus virginianus
- Distribution: They are found in North America from southern Canada through Central America.
- Habitat:
- Includes areas along streams and rivers, mixed woodlands, farms, forests, and burned shrub fields.
- Open areas are used only when thick shrubs or forests are nearby.
- Features:
- It is tan or brown in the summer and grayish brown in winter.
- It has white on its throat, around its eyes and nose, on its stomach, and on the underside of its tail.
- Only male deer grow antlers, which are shed each year.
- They are excellent runners. They can run at speeds of up to 30 miles an hour.
- IUCN Status: 'Least Concern’
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
Consider the following statements regarding White-tailed deer: They ar...
Statement 1: They are found in North America from southern Canada through Central America.
Statement 2: They are classified as Endangered under the IUCN Red list.
Explanation:
1. White-tailed deer distribution:
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are indeed found in North America, as mentioned in statement 1. Their range extends from southern Canada, throughout the United States, and into Central America. They are highly adaptable mammals that can thrive in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and even suburban areas. White-tailed deer are known for their iconic white underside of their tail, which they raise as a warning signal when they sense danger.
2. Conservation status:
Contrary to statement 2, White-tailed deer are not classified as Endangered under the IUCN Red List. The IUCN Red List is a comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species. It categorizes species into various categories, ranging from Least Concern to Extinct, based on their population size, trends, and threats they face.
The White-tailed deer is actually categorized as a species of "Least Concern" by the IUCN. This classification indicates that the species is widespread and abundant, with stable populations and no immediate threat of extinction. While specific subspecies or localized populations of White-tailed deer may face certain conservation concerns, the species as a whole is not classified as Endangered.
In conclusion, only statement 1 is correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. White-tailed deer are found in North America, ranging from southern Canada through Central America, but they are not classified as Endangered under the IUCN Red List.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.