Who took over the administration of Pakistan after Pakistan framed its...
After Pakistan framed its first constitution in 1956, General Ayub Khan took over the administration of the country.
Below is a detailed explanation of how General Ayub Khan came to power and assumed control of the administration of Pakistan:
Background:
- Pakistan gained independence from British rule in 1947 and initially functioned as a dominion within the Commonwealth.
- Muhammad Ali Jinnah, also known as Quaid-e-Azam, served as Pakistan's first Governor-General until his death in 1948.
- After Jinnah's death, Liaquat Ali Khan became the Prime Minister of Pakistan.
Election of Constituent Assembly:
- In 1954, the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was elected to draft the country's constitution.
- However, due to political instability and disagreements among various political parties, the process of constitution-making faced numerous challenges and delays.
Adoption of the First Constitution:
- Finally, on March 23, 1956, Pakistan adopted its first constitution, which declared the country an Islamic Republic.
- The constitution provided for a parliamentary form of government with a President as the Head of State and a Prime Minister as the Head of Government.
Assumption of Power by General Ayub Khan:
- Despite the adoption of the constitution, political instability and ineffectiveness of the civilian government continued to plague the country.
- In 1958, General Ayub Khan, who was serving as the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army, seized power in a military coup.
- Ayub Khan dissolved the Constituent Assembly, suspended the constitution, and imposed martial law in the country.
- He established a new governing body called the Supreme Council, with himself as the President.
- General Ayub Khan's administration introduced a new constitution in 1962, which established a presidential system of government.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - General Ayub Khan.
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