With reference to the Bhitarkanika National Park, consider the followi...
Answer:
Introduction:
Bhitarkanika National Park is a renowned national park located in the Kendrapara district of Odisha, India. It is known for its rich biodiversity and is considered a significant habitat for various species, including the endangered Salt Water Crocodile. In this context, we will evaluate the given statements to determine their accuracy.
Statement 1: It is home to the largest congregation of endangered Salt Water Crocodiles.
The first statement is correct. Bhitarkanika National Park is indeed home to the largest congregation of endangered Salt Water Crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) in India. These crocodiles, also known as estuarine crocodiles or marine crocodiles, thrive in the mangrove ecosystem of the park. The park provides a suitable habitat for their breeding, nesting, and basking activities. The Salt Water Crocodile is the largest living reptile and is classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: The river Vamsadhara passes through this national park.
The second statement is incorrect. The river Vamsadhara does not pass through Bhitarkanika National Park. The park is primarily situated in the deltaic regions of the Brahmani and Baitarani rivers, which are major river systems in Odisha. These rivers contribute to the unique ecosystem of the park, creating a suitable environment for diverse flora and fauna. However, the river Vamsadhara is located in the neighboring Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh and does not flow through Bhitarkanika National Park. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Bhitarkanika National Park is indeed home to the largest congregation of endangered Salt Water Crocodiles, making statement 1 correct. However, statement 2 is incorrect as the river Vamsadhara does not pass through this national park.
With reference to the Bhitarkanika National Park, consider the followi...
The recent census report of birds released by the forest department in Odisha said that the number of migratory birds in Bhitarkanika National Park has risen to 1,39,959 this winter compared to last year’s count of 1,38,107 birds.
- The report highlighted that the number of bird counts increased but the diversity of species has decreased compared to last year. This year the Bhitarkanika National Park saw 140 species of birds compared to 144 last year.
Key facts about Bhitarkanika National Park
- Bhitarkanika National Park is located in the Kendrapara district of Odisha.
- It is India’s second-largest mangrove ecosystem after the Sunderbans.
- This National Park is a network of creeks and canals which are inundated with waters from rivers Brahmani, Baitarani, Dhamra and Patasala forming a unique ecosystem.
- It is home to the largest congregation of endangered Salt Water Crocodiles in the country.
- The Gahirmatha Beach which forms the boundary of the sanctuary in the east is the largest colony of the Olive Ridley Sea Turtles.
- Bhitarkanika is also home to eight varieties of Kingfisher birds which is also a rarity.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.