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Consider the following statements regarding the distribution of Wetlands in India.
  1. According to National Wetland Inventory and Assessment compiled by ISRO, wetlands are spread over more than 10 percent of the total geographical area of India.
  2. In state-wise distribution of wetlands, West Bengal is at the top position.
  3. Inland-natural wetlands account for maximum share compared to coastal-natural wetlands.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 
  • b)
    1, 3 
  • c)
    3 only 
  • d)
    2, 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the distribution of Wetlan...
  • Globally, wetlands cover 6.4 per cent of the geographical area of the world. In India, according to the National Wetland Inventory and Assessment compiled by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), wetlands are spread over 1,52,600 square kilometres (sq km) which is 4.63 per cent of the total geographical area of the country. Of the 1,52,600 sq km, inland-natural wetlands account for 43.4% and coastal-natural wetlands 24.3%.
  • Rivers/streams occupy 52,600 sq km, reservoirs/barrages 24,800 sq km, inter-tidal mudflats 24,100 sq km, tanks/ponds 13,100 sq km and lake/ponds 7300 sq km.
  • India has 19 types of wetlands. In state-wise distribution of wetlands, Gujarat is at the top with 34,700 sq km (17.56% of total geographical area of the state), or 22.7% of total wetlands areas of the country thanks to a long coastline. It is followed by Andhra Pradesh (14,500 sq km), Uttar Pradesh (12,400 sq km) and West Bengal (11,100 sq km).
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the distribution of Wetlan...
The correct answer is option 'C': 3 only.

Explanation:
1. According to the National Wetland Inventory and Assessment compiled by ISRO, wetlands are spread over more than 10 percent of the total geographical area of India.
This statement is incorrect. The National Wetland Inventory and Assessment compiled by ISRO indicates that wetlands cover about 4.7 percent of the total geographical area of India, not more than 10 percent.

2. In state-wise distribution of wetlands, West Bengal is at the top position.
This statement is incorrect. While West Bengal does have a significant number of wetlands, it is not at the top position in terms of state-wise distribution. According to the National Wetland Atlas published by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of wetlands, followed by West Bengal.

3. Inland-natural wetlands account for the maximum share compared to coastal-natural wetlands.
This statement is correct. Inland-natural wetlands, such as lakes, rivers, and ponds, account for a larger share compared to coastal-natural wetlands. India has a diverse range of wetlands, including both inland and coastal wetlands. However, due to the country's geographical characteristics and large river systems, inland-natural wetlands have a higher presence and cover a larger area compared to coastal wetlands.

In conclusion, statement 3 is the only correct statement. Wetlands in India cover about 4.7 percent of the total geographical area, Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of wetlands, and inland-natural wetlands have a larger share compared to coastal-natural wetlands.
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Consider the following statements regarding the distribution of Wetlands in India. According to National Wetland Inventory and Assessment compiled by ISRO, wetlands are spread over more than 10 percent of the total geographical area of India. In state-wise distribution of wetlands, West Bengal is at the top position. Inland-natural wetlands account for maximum share compared to coastal-natural wetlands.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2b)1, 3c)3 onlyd)2, 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the distribution of Wetlands in India. According to National Wetland Inventory and Assessment compiled by ISRO, wetlands are spread over more than 10 percent of the total geographical area of India. In state-wise distribution of wetlands, West Bengal is at the top position. Inland-natural wetlands account for maximum share compared to coastal-natural wetlands.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2b)1, 3c)3 onlyd)2, 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the distribution of Wetlands in India. According to National Wetland Inventory and Assessment compiled by ISRO, wetlands are spread over more than 10 percent of the total geographical area of India. In state-wise distribution of wetlands, West Bengal is at the top position. Inland-natural wetlands account for maximum share compared to coastal-natural wetlands.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2b)1, 3c)3 onlyd)2, 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the distribution of Wetlands in India. According to National Wetland Inventory and Assessment compiled by ISRO, wetlands are spread over more than 10 percent of the total geographical area of India. In state-wise distribution of wetlands, West Bengal is at the top position. Inland-natural wetlands account for maximum share compared to coastal-natural wetlands.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2b)1, 3c)3 onlyd)2, 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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