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With reference to Lymphatic Filariasis, consider the following statements:
- It is a neglected tropical disease.
- It is transmitted to humans through flies.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference toLymphatic Filariasis, consider the following statemen...
Lymphatic Filariasis:
- Lymphatic Filariasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by parasitic worms.
- It is also known as elephantiasis because it causes severe swelling and enlargement of body parts.
- The disease is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes.
- The parasites live in the lymphatic system of the human body and cause blockages, leading to chronic disability and disfigurement.
- It is estimated that over 120 million people are affected by lymphatic filariasis worldwide.
- The disease is endemic in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including India.
- The World Health Organization (WHO) has targeted the elimination of lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem by 2020.
Statements:
1. It is a neglected tropical disease.
- This statement is correct.
- Lymphatic filariasis is considered a neglected tropical disease because it primarily affects poor and marginalized populations in developing countries.
- The disease has been largely ignored by the global health community, and there has been a lack of investment in research, prevention, and treatment.
2. It is transmitted to humans through flies.
- This statement is incorrect.
- Lymphatic filariasis is not transmitted through flies but through the bites of infected mosquitoes.
- The mosquitoes that transmit the disease are usually active at night and breed in stagnant water.
- Preventive measures include the use of mosquito nets, insecticide spraying, and the treatment of infected individuals.
Conclusion:
- In conclusion, statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is incorrect.
- Lymphatic filariasis is a neglected tropical disease that primarily affects poor communities in tropical and subtropical regions.
- The disease is transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes and can cause severe swelling and disability.
- Prevention and treatment measures are available, and efforts are being made to eliminate the disease as a public health problem.
- Lymphatic Filariasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by parasitic worms.
- It is also known as elephantiasis because it causes severe swelling and enlargement of body parts.
- The disease is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes.
- The parasites live in the lymphatic system of the human body and cause blockages, leading to chronic disability and disfigurement.
- It is estimated that over 120 million people are affected by lymphatic filariasis worldwide.
- The disease is endemic in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including India.
- The World Health Organization (WHO) has targeted the elimination of lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem by 2020.
Statements:
1. It is a neglected tropical disease.
- This statement is correct.
- Lymphatic filariasis is considered a neglected tropical disease because it primarily affects poor and marginalized populations in developing countries.
- The disease has been largely ignored by the global health community, and there has been a lack of investment in research, prevention, and treatment.
2. It is transmitted to humans through flies.
- This statement is incorrect.
- Lymphatic filariasis is not transmitted through flies but through the bites of infected mosquitoes.
- The mosquitoes that transmit the disease are usually active at night and breed in stagnant water.
- Preventive measures include the use of mosquito nets, insecticide spraying, and the treatment of infected individuals.
Conclusion:
- In conclusion, statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is incorrect.
- Lymphatic filariasis is a neglected tropical disease that primarily affects poor communities in tropical and subtropical regions.
- The disease is transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes and can cause severe swelling and disability.
- Prevention and treatment measures are available, and efforts are being made to eliminate the disease as a public health problem.
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Community Answer
With reference toLymphatic Filariasis, consider the following statemen...
Union Minister for Health & Family Welfare recently said that India is committed to eliminating Lymphatic Filariasis by 2027 in the National Symposium on India’s Roadmap to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) held at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.
- The Lymphatic filariasis disease commonly known as elephantiasis is a neglected tropical disease. Infection occurs when filarial parasites are transmitted to humans through mosquitoes.
- This impairs the lymphatic system and can lead to the abnormal enlargement of body parts, causing pain, severe disability and social stigma.
- It is caused by infection with parasites classified as nematodes (roundworms) of the family Filariodidea. There are 3 types of these thread-like filarial worms:
- Wuchereria bancrofti, which is responsible for 90% of the cases.
- Brugia malayi, which causes most of the remainder of the cases.
- Brugia timori, which also causes the disease.
Global Initiatives to eradicate Lymphatic Filariasis
- WHO’s road map 2021−2030: sets global targets and milestones to prevent, control, eliminate or eradicate 20 diseases
- Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF): WHO established this to stop the transmission of infection by mass drug administration (MDA) of anthelmintics and to alleviate the suffering of people affected by the disease through morbidity management and disability prevention (MMDP).
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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With reference toLymphatic Filariasis, consider the following statements: It is a neglected tropical disease. It is transmitted to humans through flies.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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