What do u mean by organic substance.?

Question

Answer

Organic substances are those substances which contain carbon, they not only contain carbon but also contain carbon-hydrogen bond and Inorganic substances are those substances that do not contain carbon.(inorganic substances might have some amount of carbon but they do not contain carbon-hydrogen bond).

Answer

Organic substances are those substances which are obtained from plants and animals.

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The substance make inside our body

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Organic Substance:

An organic substance, also known as an organic compound, refers to any substance that contains carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms. These compounds are the building blocks of life and are found in both living organisms and non-living materials. The field of study that focuses on organic substances is called organic chemistry.

Key Characteristics:
Organic substances possess several key characteristics that distinguish them from inorganic substances:

1. Carbon-Hydrogen Bond: The defining feature of organic compounds is the presence of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms. This carbon-hydrogen bond is responsible for the unique properties and reactivity of organic substances.

2. Carbon Backbone: Organic compounds typically have a carbon backbone, which is a chain or ring structure formed by carbon atoms. This backbone serves as the structural framework for the compound, with other atoms or groups attached to it.

3. Covalent Bonds: Organic substances primarily form covalent bonds, where electrons are shared between atoms. This sharing of electrons allows for the formation of complex and diverse organic molecules.

4. High Complexity: Organic compounds are known for their high complexity and diversity. They can range from simple molecules like methane (CH4) to complex macromolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids found in living organisms.

Examples:
Organic substances are found in various forms and are essential in many aspects of life. Some common examples include:

1. Biomolecules: Organic compounds play a vital role in biological processes. Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids are all organic substances that are crucial for the structure, function, and regulation of living organisms.

2. Fossil Fuels: Petroleum, natural gas, and coal are examples of organic substances that are derived from the remains of ancient plants and organisms. These fossil fuels are used as sources of energy worldwide.

3. Pharmaceuticals: Many medications and drugs are organic compounds. They are designed to interact with specific biological targets in the body to treat diseases and improve health.

4. Plastics and Polymers: Organic compounds are the basis for the production of various synthetic materials. Plastics, rubber, fibers, and synthetic polymers are all examples of organic substances used in daily life.

5. Natural Products: Organic compounds are also found in nature. Essential oils, pigments, flavors, and fragrances are derived from plants and are composed of organic substances.

Conclusion:
Organic substances are an integral part of our everyday lives. They are diverse, complex, and essential for the functioning of biological systems and the development of various materials and medicines. Understanding the characteristics and properties of organic compounds is crucial in numerous scientific and industrial fields, including medicine, agriculture, and environmental sciences.

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