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Consider the following statements
A. At very low temperature, intermolecular forces between gaseous molecules become
significant.
B. For ideal gas, Z = 1 at all temperature.
C. At high pressure all gases have Z < />
The correct statements are
- a)A and B only
- b)B and C only
- c)A and C only
- d)A, B and C
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statementsA. At very low temperature, intermol...
Explanation:
Therefore, the correct statements are A and B only.
- Statement A: At very low temperature, intermolecular forces between gaseous molecules become significant.
- At very low temperatures, the kinetic energy of gas molecules decreases.
- As the temperature decreases, the intermolecular forces between gas molecules become more significant than their kinetic energy.
- At extremely low temperatures, gases can liquefy or solidify due to the strong intermolecular forces.
- Therefore, statement A is correct.
- Statement B: For ideal gas, Z = 1 at all temperature.
- The compressibility factor, Z, is a measure of how much a real gas deviates from ideal gas behavior.
- For an ideal gas, Z = 1 at all temperatures and pressures.
- Therefore, statement B is correct.
- Statement C: At high pressure all gases have Z < 1.
- At high pressures, the volume occupied by gas molecules becomes significant compared to the total volume of the gas.
- Intermolecular forces between gas molecules start to become significant, causing the gas to deviate from ideal gas behavior.
- For most gases, Z < 1 at high pressures.
- Therefore, statement C is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct statements are A and B only.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statementsA. At very low temperature, intermol...
At high presence all gases have Z > 1.
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Consider the following statementsA. At very low temperature, intermolecular forces between gaseous molecules becomesignificant.B. For ideal gas, Z = 1 at all temperature.C. At high pressure all gases have Z The correct statements area)A and B onlyb)B and C onlyc)A and C onlyd)A, B and CCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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