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Consider the following statements regarding Stem Cells:
  1. Stem cells have the potential to develop into many different types of cells in the body.
  2. No other cell, apart from Stem Cells has the natural ability to generate new cell types.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Stem Cells: Stem cells hav...
Kanpur’s GSVM Medical College has claimed that that it is the first one in the country to cure blindness through stem cell transplants.
About Stem Cells:
  • These are cells with the potential to develop into many different types of cells in the body.
  • Under the right conditions in the body or a laboratory, stem cells divide to form more cells called daughter cells.
  • These daughter cells become either new stem cells or specialized cells (differentiation) with a more specific function, such as blood cells, brain cells, heart muscle cells or bone cells.
  • No other cell in the body has the natural ability to generate new cell types.
  • They serve as a repair system for the body.
  • Stem cells are present inside different types of tissue. Scientists have found stem cells in tissues, including the brain, bone marrow, blood, and blood vessels, etc.
  • There are two types of stem cells.
  • Embryonic stem cells:
  • These stem cells come from embryos that are 3 to 5 days old.
  • These are pluripotent stem cells, meaning they can divide into more stem cells or can become any type of cell in the body. 
  • Adult stem cells:
  • These stem cells are found in small numbers in most adult tissues, such as bone marrow or fat.
  • Compared with embryonic stem cells, adult stem cells have a more limited ability to give rise to various cells of the body.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding Stem Cells: Stem cells hav...
Explanation:

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that have the potential to develop into many different types of cells in the body. They can divide and renew themselves to form more stem cells or differentiate into specialized cell types with specific functions. Stem cells are found in various tissues and organs, including bone marrow, umbilical cord blood, and embryonic tissue.

Statement 1: Stem cells have the potential to develop into many different types of cells in the body.
This statement is correct. Stem cells have the unique ability to differentiate and develop into different cell types. For example, embryonic stem cells can develop into any cell type in the body, including muscle cells, nerve cells, and blood cells. Adult stem cells, although more limited in their potential, can still differentiate into specific cell types within the tissue or organ they reside in.

Statement 2: No other cell, apart from Stem Cells has the natural ability to generate new cell types.
This statement is also correct. Stem cells are the only cells in the body that have the natural ability to generate new cell types. Other cells in the body have a specific function and are not capable of differentiating into different cell types. For example, muscle cells are specialized for contraction, and nerve cells are specialized for transmitting electrical signals.

Conclusion:
Both statements are correct. Stem cells have the potential to develop into many different types of cells in the body, and no other cell apart from stem cells has the natural ability to generate new cell types. Stem cells hold great potential in medical research and regenerative medicine, as they can be used to replace damaged or diseased cells and tissues in the body.
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Consider the following statements regarding Stem Cells: Stem cells have the potential to develop into many different types of cells in the body. No other cell, apart from Stem Cells has the natural ability to generate new cell types.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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