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Consider the following statements regarding the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC):
  1. It was established as a consequence of the 1973 oil crisis.
  2. Both Iran and Saudi Arabia were among the founding members of OPEC.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Organization of the Pe...
OPEC’s Secretary General urged countries to invest much more in oil to meet the world’s future energy needs and said climate policies need to be more “balanced and fair.”
About the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC):
  • What is it? It is a permanent intergovernmental organization of oil-exporting countries.
  • Mission:
  • To coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its Member Countries.
  • Ensure the stabilization of oil prices in the international oil markets, with a view to eliminating harmful and unnecessary fluctuations.
  • Formation: It was established in 1960 by the five founding members Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela. 
  • Currently, it has 13 members, including Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Libya, Nigeria, and the United Arab Emirates
  • Headquarters: Vienna, Austria.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC): It was established as a consequence of the 1973 oil crisis. Both Iran and Saudi Arabia were among the founding members of OPEC.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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