Which of the following was not one of the three Chalukya feudatories w...
Explanation:
The Chalukya dynasty was a powerful dynasty that ruled over a large part of southern and central India from the 6th century to the 12th century. Towards the end of the 12th century, the Chalukya empire of Kalyani split up into three feudatories, each ruled by a different dynasty.
Feudatories who shared the empire of Kalyani:
1. Yadavas of Devagiri: The Yadavas of Devagiri, also known as the Seuna dynasty, were one of the feudatories who shared the empire of Kalyani. They ruled over the region of present-day Maharashtra and parts of Madhya Pradesh. The Yadavas were known for their patronage of arts and literature.
2. Hoysalas of Dorasamudra: The Hoysalas of Dorasamudra, also known as the Hoysala dynasty, were another feudatory who shared the empire of Kalyani. They ruled over the region of present-day Karnataka. The Hoysalas were known for their architectural prowess, and their temples and sculptures are considered to be masterpieces of Indian art.
3. Kakatiyas of Warangal: The Kakatiyas of Warangal, also known as the Kakatiya dynasty, were the third feudatory who shared the empire of Kalyani. They ruled over the region of present-day Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. The Kakatiyas were known for their military strength and architectural achievements, most notably the famous Warangal Fort and the Thousand Pillar Temple.
Pandyas of Madurai:
The Pandyas of Madurai, also known as the Pandyan dynasty, were not one of the three feudatories who shared the empire of Kalyani. The Pandyas were a Tamil dynasty that ruled over the region of present-day Tamil Nadu. They had a long and illustrious history, with their rule often marked by trade and cultural exchanges with the Roman Empire and Southeast Asia.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D - Pandyas of Madurai. They were not one of the three Chalukya feudatories who shared the empire of Kalyani when it split up towards the end of the twelfth century.
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