With reference to Federalism in India, consider the following stateme...
Federalism in India
Definition of Federalism: Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
Statements about Federalism in India:
1. Preamble mentions India to be a Federal state: The Preamble of the Indian Constitution mentions India as a “Union of States” which suggests that India is a federal state. However, the term “federal” is not specifically mentioned.
2. The Constitution of India under Article 1 has described India as a federation: Article 1 of the Indian Constitution describes India as a “Union of States” and defines the territorial extent of India. However, again, the term “federation” is not specifically mentioned.
Explanation:
Neither of the statements is entirely correct or incorrect. India is often described as a quasi-federal state because although the Constitution grants significant powers to the states, the central government retains a considerable amount of power as well. The Indian Constitution also provides for a single citizenship, a single judiciary, and a single constitution, which are characteristics of a unitary system. Thus, India can be seen as a unique blend of federalism and unitarism.
Conclusion:
Hence, option D is the correct answer as neither of the statements is entirely correct or incorrect. India can be described as a quasi-federal state due to its unique blend of federalism and unitarism.
With reference to Federalism in India, consider the following stateme...
Federalism in India:
Federalism in India refers to the distribution of power between the central government and the states. The Constitution of India lays down the powers and functions of the central and state governments, and defines the relationship between them.
Preamble and Article 1:
The Preamble of the Constitution of India does not mention India as a federal state. It only declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic.
Similarly, Article 1 of the Constitution of India describes India as a Union of States rather than a federation.
Therefore, both the statements given in the question are incorrect.
Conclusion:
India has a quasi-federal system where the central government has more powers than the state governments. However, the states have significant autonomy in matters that come under their jurisdiction. The Constitution of India has provisions for resolving disputes between the central and state governments, and for ensuring the smooth functioning of the federal system.
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