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With reference to "Aqua regia", consider the following statements:
It is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric and nitric acid.
  • It can dissolve gold.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • a)
      1 only
    • b)
      2 only
    • c)
      Both 1 and 2
    • d)
      Neither 1 nor 2
    Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    With reference to "Aqua regia", consider the following statements: ...
    Aqua regia, (Latin for 'royal water') is a freshly prepared mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and concentrated nitric acid in the ratio of 3 : 1. Hence statement 1 is correct.
    It can dissolve gold, even though neither of these acids can do so alone. Aqua regia is a highly corrosive, fuming liquid. It is one of the few reagents that are able to dissolve gold and platinum. Hence statement 2 is correct.
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    Community Answer
    With reference to "Aqua regia", consider the following statements: ...
    Explanation:


    1. Aqua regia Composition

    - Aqua regia is indeed a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric and nitric acid.
    - The mixture is named "royal water" because it can dissolve noble metals like gold and platinum, which are resistant to other acids.

    2. Ability to dissolve gold

    - One of the unique properties of aqua regia is its ability to dissolve gold.
    - This is due to the strong oxidizing power of the nitric acid component, which reacts with the gold to form a soluble complex ion.

    Conclusion

    - Therefore, both statements given in the question are correct.
    - Aqua regia is a powerful acid mixture that can dissolve gold, making it a valuable tool in various chemical processes and analytical techniques.
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    With reference to "Aqua regia", consider the following statements: It is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric and nitric acid. It can dissolve gold. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
    Question Description
    With reference to "Aqua regia", consider the following statements: It is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric and nitric acid. It can dissolve gold. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to "Aqua regia", consider the following statements: It is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric and nitric acid. It can dissolve gold. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to "Aqua regia", consider the following statements: It is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric and nitric acid. It can dissolve gold. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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