With reference to administrative relations in India, which one of the following is not correct?national waterways with prior approval of state governmenta)The executive power of State shall be so exercised as not to impede the exercise of the executive power of the Unionb)The executive power of the Union extends to the giving of directions to a State for the protection of the railways within the Statec)The Parliament can declare highways or waterways to be national highways or national warerways.d)The Government of India may undertake legislative functions of territory outside of India by agreement with the Government of that territoryCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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With reference to administrative relations in India, which one of the following is not correct?

national waterways with prior approval of state government

a)
The executive power of State shall be so exercised as not to impede the exercise of the executive power of the Union
b)
The executive power of the Union extends to the giving of directions to a State for the protection of the railways within the State
c)
The Parliament can declare highways or waterways to be national highways or national warerways.
d)
The Government of India may undertake legislative functions of territory outside of India by agreement with the Government of that territory

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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With reference to administrative relations in India, which one of the ...

Administrative Relations in India

Executive Power of Union and State

- The executive power of the Union extends to the giving of directions to a State for the protection of the railways within the State, as per Article 256 of the Indian Constitution.
- The executive power of State shall be so exercised as not to impede the exercise of the executive power of the Union, as per Article 257 of the Indian Constitution.

National Waterways

- The Parliament can declare highways or waterways to be national highways or national waterways, as per the National Waterways Act, 2016.
- However, prior approval of the state government is required for the development of national waterways within a state, as per the Act.

Legislative Functions of Government of India

- The Government of India may undertake legislative functions of territory outside of India by agreement with the Government of that territory, as per Article 245 of the Indian Constitution.

Incorrect Statement

- The statement that is not correct is option C, which states that "The Parliament can declare highways or waterways to be national highways or national waterways." This statement is actually correct, as mentioned above.

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With reference to administrative relations in India, which one of the ...

According to article 257(1) of the Constitution, the executive power of every State shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union, and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of such directions to a State as may appear to the Government of India to be necessary for that purpose. So, Option (a) is correct.
The executive power of the Union shall also extend to the giving of directions to a State as to the measures to be taken for the protection of the railways within the State is enshrined in article 257(3) of the Indian Constitution. So, Option (b) is correct.
According to article 257(2), the executive power of the Union shall also extend to the giving of directions to a State as to the construction and maintenance of means of communication declared in the direction to be of national or military importance: Provided that nothing in this clause shall be taken as restricting the power of Parliament to declare highways or waterways to be national highways or national waterways or the power of the Union concerning the highways or waterways so declared or the power of the Union to construct and maintain means of communication as part of its functions concerning naval, military and air force works.

Hence, it does not require prior approval from the State Government and the Union itself can do it. So, Option (c) is not correct.
Under article 260 of the Indian Constitution, The Government of India may by agreement with the Government of any territory not being part of the territory of India undertake any executive, legislative or judicial functions vested in the Government of such territory, but every such agreement shall be subject to, and governed by, any law relating to the exercise of foreign jurisdiction for the time being in force. So, Option (d) is correct.

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With reference to administrative relations in India, which one of the following is not correct?national waterways with prior approval of state governmenta)The executive power of State shall be so exercised as not to impede the exercise of the executive power of the Unionb)The executive power of the Union extends to the giving of directions to a State for the protection of the railways within the Statec)The Parliament can declare highways or waterways to be national highways or national warerways.d)The Government of India may undertake legislative functions of territory outside of India by agreement with the Government of that territoryCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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