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Consider the following statements:
1. The Factories Act, 1881 was passed with a view to fix the wages of industrial workers and to allow the workers to form trade unions.
2. N.M. Lokhande was a pioneer in organizing the labour movement in British India.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1. The Factories Act, 1881 was passed with a view to fix the wages of industrial workers and to allow the workers to form trade unions.
2. N.M. Lokhande was a pioneer in organizing the labour movement in British India.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
[2017]
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The Factories Act, 1881 was passe...
The correct answer is option B, i.e., 2 only.
Explanation:
1. The Factories Act, 1881 was passed with a view to fix the wages of industrial workers and to allow the workers to form trade unions.
This statement is incorrect. The Factories Act, 1881 was the first legislation that attempted to regulate the working conditions in factories in British India. It was enacted to ensure the safety, health, and welfare of the workers. The Act did not fix the wages of industrial workers or allow them to form trade unions.
2. N.M. Lokhande was a pioneer in organizing the labour movement in British India.
This statement is correct. N.M. Lokhande was a prominent figure in the Indian labour movement. He was one of the pioneers who worked towards organizing the workers and improving their working conditions. He was instrumental in the formation of the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) in 1920, which played a significant role in the labour movement in India.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B, i.e., 2 only.
Explanation:
1. The Factories Act, 1881 was passed with a view to fix the wages of industrial workers and to allow the workers to form trade unions.
This statement is incorrect. The Factories Act, 1881 was the first legislation that attempted to regulate the working conditions in factories in British India. It was enacted to ensure the safety, health, and welfare of the workers. The Act did not fix the wages of industrial workers or allow them to form trade unions.
2. N.M. Lokhande was a pioneer in organizing the labour movement in British India.
This statement is correct. N.M. Lokhande was a prominent figure in the Indian labour movement. He was one of the pioneers who worked towards organizing the workers and improving their working conditions. He was instrumental in the formation of the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) in 1920, which played a significant role in the labour movement in India.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B, i.e., 2 only.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The Factories Act, 1881 was passe...
Lord Ripon introduced the Factory Act of 1881 to improve the service condition of the factory workers in India. The Act banned the appointment of children below the age of seven in factories. It reduced the working hours for children. It made compulsory for all dangerous machines in the factories to be properly fenced to ensure security to the workers. So statement #1 is wrong.
• In Bombay, middle class philanthropic efforts to improve labour conditions began fairly early with N.M. Lokhende starting weekly Dinabandhu in 1880….and even starting a Bombay Mill-hands Association in 1890. So, statement #2 is right. Hence "B" is the answer.
• In Bombay, middle class philanthropic efforts to improve labour conditions began fairly early with N.M. Lokhende starting weekly Dinabandhu in 1880….and even starting a Bombay Mill-hands Association in 1890. So, statement #2 is right. Hence "B" is the answer.
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Consider the following statements:1. The Factories Act, 1881 was passed with a view to fix the wages of industrial workers and to allow the workers to form trade unions.2. N.M. Lokhande was a pioneer in organizing the labour movement in British India.Which of the above statements is/are correct?[2017]a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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