What is the role of the judiciary in the Doctrine of Separation of Pow...
Understanding the Role of the Judiciary in the Doctrine of Separation of Powers
The Doctrine of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle in constitutional governance, ensuring that the three branches of government—executive, legislative, and judicial—operate independently and maintain a system of checks and balances.
Judiciary's Role in Checks and Balances
- The judiciary is tasked with interpreting laws and ensuring they comply with the constitution.
- It acts as a guardian of individual rights, preventing abuse of power by the executive and legislative branches.
- By reviewing laws and executive actions, the judiciary can declare them unconstitutional or invalid, thereby maintaining the rule of law.
Limitations on Legislative and Executive Powers
- The judiciary can limit the powers of both the legislature and the executive by ruling against laws or actions that violate constitutional rights.
- Through judicial review, it checks legislative overreach and executive actions that exceed constitutional authority.
Promoting Accountability
- The judiciary holds public officials accountable, ensuring that they adhere to the law.
- It provides a forum for citizens to challenge governmental decisions, thus promoting transparency and responsible governance.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer is option 'C' because the judiciary plays a pivotal role in checking and balancing the powers of the legislative and executive branches, upholding the rule of law, and protecting individual rights. This function is essential to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful, thereby preserving democracy and ensuring justice.
What is the role of the judiciary in the Doctrine of Separation of Pow...
To check and balance the other two organs of government. Explanation: The Doctrine of Separation of Powers aims to establish an independent judiciary that is free from administrative discretion. The judiciary acts as a check on and as an arbiter between the other two organs of government.