UPSC Exam > UPSC Questions > Which of the following is correct?a)In both t...
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Which of the following is correct?
- a)In both the Indian and Australian federation constituent units posses separate constitutions
- b)In both the Indian and Australian federations residuary powers are vested in the Centre
- c)In both the Indian and Australian federations the constitution is regarded as supreme law of the land
- d)In both the Indian and Australian federation, the governor are appointed by the Central Government.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is correct?a)In both the Indian and Australian ...
Understanding the Correct Answer: Option C
The statement that in both the Indian and Australian federations, the constitution is regarded as the supreme law of the land is accurate. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Supremacy of the Constitution
- In both Australia and India, the constitution is the highest law.
- Any law inconsistent with the constitution can be declared invalid by the courts.
- This supremacy ensures that all governmental actions and legislation must align with constitutional provisions.
Comparison of Federal Structures
- Both countries operate under a federal structure, where power is divided between central and constituent units (states in India and states/territories in Australia).
- The constitution delineates the powers and responsibilities of these different levels of government.
Other Options Explained
- Option A: Incorrect because in India, states do not possess separate constitutions; they operate under the Indian Constitution.
- Option B: Incorrect as residuary powers are vested in the states in Australia, while in India, they are held by the Centre.
- Option D: Incorrect since in India, governors are appointed by the President of India, not directly by the Central Government, while in Australia, governors of states are appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Premier.
Conclusion
Thus, option C is the only statement that accurately reflects the nature of the legal frameworks in both federations, confirming the constitution's role as the supreme law.
The statement that in both the Indian and Australian federations, the constitution is regarded as the supreme law of the land is accurate. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Supremacy of the Constitution
- In both Australia and India, the constitution is the highest law.
- Any law inconsistent with the constitution can be declared invalid by the courts.
- This supremacy ensures that all governmental actions and legislation must align with constitutional provisions.
Comparison of Federal Structures
- Both countries operate under a federal structure, where power is divided between central and constituent units (states in India and states/territories in Australia).
- The constitution delineates the powers and responsibilities of these different levels of government.
Other Options Explained
- Option A: Incorrect because in India, states do not possess separate constitutions; they operate under the Indian Constitution.
- Option B: Incorrect as residuary powers are vested in the states in Australia, while in India, they are held by the Centre.
- Option D: Incorrect since in India, governors are appointed by the President of India, not directly by the Central Government, while in Australia, governors of states are appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Premier.
Conclusion
Thus, option C is the only statement that accurately reflects the nature of the legal frameworks in both federations, confirming the constitution's role as the supreme law.
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Which of the following is correct?a)In both the Indian and Australian federation constituent units posses separate constitutionsb)In both the Indian and Australian federations residuary powers are vested in the Centrec)In both the Indian and Australian federations the constitution is regarded as supreme law of the landd)In both the Indian and Australian federation, the governor are appointed by the Central Government.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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