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Which of the following documents provided for the adoption of separation of powers?
  • a)
    The Magna Carta
  • b)
    The Declaration of Independence
  • c)
    The French Constitution, 1791
  • d)
    The U.S. Constitution, 1787
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following documents provided for the adoption of separati...
The French Constitution, 1791 provided for the adoption of separation of powers. Montesquieu's teachings gave boost to the French Revolution and led to the adoption of the Declaration of Rights in 1789, which provided that every society in which separation of powers is not determined has no Constitution. The doctrine of separation of powers forms the foundation on which the entire structure of the U.S. Constitution 1787 is based.
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Which of the following documents provided for the adoption of separati...
Introduction to Separation of Powers
Separation of powers is a fundamental principle in governance that divides government responsibilities among different branches to prevent the concentration of power and protect individual liberties.
Historical Context
- The concept of separation of powers can be traced back to philosophers like Montesquieu, who argued for a system where the legislative, executive, and judicial powers are distinct and independent.
- This principle was adopted in various political documents throughout history.
Analysis of the Options
- The Magna Carta: While significant in establishing certain legal rights, it does not specifically outline a separation of government powers.
- The Declaration of Independence: This document primarily focuses on the reasons for American independence and does not elaborate on government structure.
- The French Constitution, 1791: This was one of the early attempts to implement the separation of powers in practice. It established a constitutional monarchy and distinctly defined the powers of the legislative and executive branches, reflecting Montesquieu’s influence.
- The U.S. Constitution, 1787: This document is another critical milestone in the development of the separation of powers, explicitly creating a system of checks and balances among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
Conclusion
While both the French Constitution of 1791 and the U.S. Constitution of 1787 promote the concept of separation of powers, the correct answer to the question is option 'C' as the French Constitution was one of the first to implement this principle in a modern governmental framework.
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