The Prime Minister and his/her Council of Ministers exercise the real executive power in India.

The Prime Minister and his/her Council of Ministers play a crucial role in the functioning of the Indian government. They are responsible for the day-to-day administration of the country and have the power to make decisions and implement policies. Here is a detailed explanation of why the Prime Minister and his/her Council of Ministers hold the real executive power in India:

1. Role of the Prime Minister:
The Prime Minister is the head of the government and is appointed by the President. The Prime Minister holds significant powers and responsibilities, including:

- Leading the Council of Ministers: The Prime Minister is the leader of the Council of Ministers and is responsible for coordinating their work and decisions.

- Formulating Policies: The Prime Minister plays a crucial role in formulating policies and making important decisions related to governance, economy, defense, and foreign affairs.

- Representing the Government: The Prime Minister represents the government both domestically and internationally. They interact with other world leaders and represent India's interests on various global platforms.

- Advising the President: The Prime Minister advises the President on the appointment of ministers, distribution of portfolios, and other matters related to the government.

2. Council of Ministers:
The Council of Ministers consists of ministers who are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. They assist the Prime Minister in the administration of the country and hold specific portfolios related to various ministries. The Council of Ministers collectively exercises executive power and is responsible for the implementation of government policies.

3. Collective Responsibility:
The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers collectively hold the real executive power in India due to the principle of collective responsibility. They are accountable to the Parliament for their actions and decisions. If any minister fails to perform or make inappropriate decisions, the Prime Minister can take necessary actions, including their removal from the Council of Ministers.

4. Legislative Support:
The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers need the support of the majority in the Parliament to exercise their powers effectively. They must maintain the confidence of the Parliament, and if they lose the support of the majority, they may have to resign.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Prime Minister and his/her Council of Ministers exercise the real executive power in India. They are responsible for the day-to-day administration, policy formulation, and decision-making. The Prime Minister's leadership and the collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers are crucial in ensuring effective governance in the country.