Humanities/Arts Exam  >  Humanities/Arts Questions  >  Consider the following statements: The incomi... Start Learning for Free
Consider the following statements:
  1. The incoming solar radiation on earth is known as insolation
  2. The farthest distance of the earth from the Sun is 152 million Km on 4th July
  3. The position of the earth when it is nearest to the Sun is called Aphelion
Select the correct answer using the code given below
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    1, 2 and 3
  • d)
    2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements: The incoming solar radiation on ear...
Explanation:

Statement 1: The incoming solar radiation on earth is known as insolation.
This statement is correct. Insolation refers to the amount of solar radiation that reaches the Earth's surface. It is a combination of the words "incoming" and "solar radiation". Insolation is an important factor in determining the Earth's climate and weather patterns.

Statement 2: The farthest distance of the earth from the Sun is 152 million Km on 4th July.
This statement is incorrect. The farthest distance of the Earth from the Sun is known as aphelion, and it occurs around July 4th. However, the actual distance can vary each year. The average distance between the Earth and the Sun is about 149.6 million kilometers, but during aphelion, this distance can be around 152 million kilometers.

Statement 3: The position of the Earth when it is nearest to the Sun is called Aphelion.
This statement is incorrect. Aphelion refers to the point in the Earth's orbit when it is farthest from the Sun. The position when the Earth is nearest to the Sun is called perihelion.

Conclusion:
From the above analysis, we can conclude that statement 1 is correct, statement 2 is incorrect, and statement 3 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option B, which states that only statement 1 and statement 2 are correct.
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