Which of the following statements is correct with reference to Fundam...
Fundamental rights are a set of basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to every citizen of India. These rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution and are considered to be essential for the overall development and well-being of individuals in a democratic society.
The correct statement among the given options is option D, which states that both the Supreme Court and High Courts can issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental rights. This statement is correct because the Constitution of India empowers the judiciary to protect and enforce these rights by issuing writs.
Here is a detailed explanation of each option:
a) All Fundamental rights guarantee the rights of an individual against the state as well as other individuals.
- This statement is true. Fundamental rights protect the rights of individuals not only against the state but also against other individuals. These rights ensure that individuals have the freedom to live with dignity and equality, and they can seek legal remedies if their rights are violated.
b) These rights are binding upon the central government and not the state government.
- This statement is incorrect. Fundamental rights are binding upon both the central government and the state governments. The Constitution of India imposes an obligation on both levels of government to protect and promote these rights.
c) It guides the Indian state to promote social and economic welfare.
- This statement is partially true. While Fundamental rights primarily focus on civil and political rights, they also provide a framework for the state to promote social and economic welfare. Certain rights, such as the Right to Education and the Right to Work, aim to ensure the social and economic well-being of citizens.
d) Both the Supreme Court and High Courts can issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental rights.
- This statement is correct. The Constitution empowers the Supreme Court and High Courts to issue writs such as habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari, and quo warranto. These writs are judicial remedies that can be used to protect and enforce Fundamental rights.
In conclusion, option D is the correct statement. Both the Supreme Court and High Courts have the authority to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental rights. These rights protect individuals against the state and other individuals and guide the Indian state in promoting social and economic welfare.
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