General Physical Geography of India

India is a vast country with a diverse landscape. The physical geography of India can be broadly divided into the Himalayan Mountain Range, the Northern Plains, the Peninsular Plateau, and the Coastal Plains. In this guide, we will explore each of these regions in detail.

Himalayan Mountain Range:
The Himalayan Mountain Range is one of the most prominent features of India's geography. It is the highest mountain range in the world and stretches across six countries, including India. The Himalayas are divided into three regions – the Greater Himalayas, the Lesser Himalayas, and the Outer Himalayas.

• The Greater Himalayas: The Greater Himalayas, also known as the Himadri, is the highest and most continuous mountain range in the world. It includes some of the highest peaks in the world, such as Mount Everest and K2.

• The Lesser Himalayas: The Lesser Himalayas, also known as the Himachal, is the middle section of the Himalayas. It has a diverse landscape with valleys, plateaus, and small mountain ranges.

• The Outer Himalayas: The Outer Himalayas, also known as the Siwalik Range, is the southernmost range of the Himalayas. It is a relatively low range of hills and is covered with dense forests.

Northern Plains:
The Northern Plains, also known as the Indo-Gangetic Plain, is a vast and fertile region that stretches from the Himalayas to the Deccan Plateau. It is one of the most densely populated regions in the world and is home to some of India's most important rivers, including the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Yamuna.

• The Punjab Plain: The Punjab Plain is located in the northwest region of the Northern Plains. It is a fertile region and is known for its agricultural productivity.

• The Ganga Plain: The Ganga Plain, also known as the Indo-Gangetic Plain, is the largest and most fertile plain in India. It is home to some of the most important cities in India, including Delhi, Kolkata, and Varanasi.

Peninsular Plateau:
The Peninsular Plateau is a vast plateau that covers most of the southern part of India. It is surrounded by the Eastern Ghats, Western Ghats, and the Satpura ranges.

• The Deccan Plateau: The Deccan Plateau is the largest part of the Peninsular Plateau. It is a semi-arid region and is known for its volcanic rock formations.

• The Western Ghats: The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri, is a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its rich biodiversity.

Coastal Plains:
The Coastal Plains are narrow strips of land that run along the eastern and western coasts of India.

• The Eastern Coastal Plain: The Eastern Coastal Plain runs along the Bay of Bengal and is a fertile region that is known for its rice cultivation.

• The Western Coastal Plain: The Western Coastal Plain runs along the Arabian Sea and is a narrow strip of land that is known for its beaches and backwaters.

In conclusion, India's physical geography is diverse and varied. From the highest mountain range in the world to the fertile plains and the scenic coastal regions, India has a lot to offer in

I'm Hindi medium student, so I don't understand English properly.