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In an electron gun the control grid is given to negative potential relative to cathode in order to
  • a)
    Decelerate electrons
  • b)
    Repel electrons and thus to control the number of electrons passing through it
  • c)
    To select electrons of same velocity and to converge them along the axis
  • d)
    To decrease the kinetic energy of electrons
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In an electron gun the control grid is given to negative potential rel...
Explanation:
An electron gun is a device that emits a beam of electrons. It is commonly used in television sets, computer monitors, and other electronic equipment. The control grid in an electron gun is a metal plate located between the cathode and anode. Its function is to control the flow of electrons by varying the voltage applied to it.

The correct answer is option 'B' i.e to repel electrons and thus to control the number of electrons passing through it. This is because of the following reasons:

1. The control grid is given a negative potential relative to the cathode. This negative potential creates an electric field between the cathode and the control grid.

2. Electrons emitted from the cathode are attracted towards the anode, which is at a positive potential relative to the cathode.

3. However, the negative potential of the control grid repels electrons, thus controlling the number of electrons passing through it.

4. By varying the voltage applied to the control grid, the number of electrons passing through it can be controlled.

5. This allows for precise control of the electron beam, which is important in applications such as television sets and computer monitors.

Conclusion:
The control grid in an electron gun is an important component that allows for precise control of the electron beam. By applying a negative potential to the control grid, electrons can be repelled, thus controlling the number of electrons passing through it. This is important in applications where precise control of the electron beam is required.
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