Arrange the following Post Independence events in chronological order...
The correct chronological order of the given events is:
1. Nationalisation of Railways
2. Incorporation of State Bank of India
3. Signing of Simla Agreement
4. Setting up of Mandal Commission
Let's understand the chronological order of these events in detail:
1. Nationalisation of Railways:
The nationalisation of Indian Railways took place on April 16, 1951. It involved the acquisition and merger of various independent railway companies into a single national entity. This step was taken to improve the efficiency and management of the railways and to ensure that it serves the national interests.
2. Incorporation of State Bank of India:
The State Bank of India (SBI) was established on July 1, 1955, by the merger of the Imperial Bank of India and the former princely state banks. This move aimed to create a strong and unified banking institution that could support the economic development of the country. SBI became the largest commercial bank in India and played a crucial role in the nation's banking sector.
3. Signing of Simla Agreement:
The Simla Agreement was signed on July 2, 1972, between India and Pakistan. It was the result of the Simla Summit held between the Prime Ministers of India and Pakistan, Indira Gandhi and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, respectively. The agreement aimed to resolve the issues arising from the 1971 Indo-Pak war, including the repatriation of prisoners of war and the establishment of a Line of Control (LOC) in Kashmir.
4. Setting up of Mandal Commission:
The Mandal Commission, officially known as the Second Backward Classes Commission, was established in India on January 1, 1979. The commission was formed to assess the status of socially and educationally backward classes and recommend measures for their upliftment. The Mandal Commission report, submitted in 1980, led to the implementation of reservation policies for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in government jobs and educational institutions.
In conclusion, the correct chronological order of the given events is:
1. Nationalisation of Railways
2. Incorporation of State Bank of India
3. Signing of Simla Agreement
4. Setting up of Mandal Commission
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