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An electric dipole of dipole moment p is placed in uniform electric field of strength E. If θ is the angle between p and E, then potential energy of the dipole becomes maximum, when θ is
  • a)
    0o
  • b)
    45o
  • c)
    90o
  • d)
    180o
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
An electric dipole of dipole moment p is placed in uniform electric fi...
The dipole is aligned parallel to the electric field, the torque on the dipole is given by:

τ = pE sinθ

where p is the dipole moment, E is the electric field strength, and θ is the angle between the dipole moment and the electric field direction. Since the dipole is aligned parallel to the electric field, θ = 0 and sinθ = 0, which means that the torque is zero. Therefore, the dipole experiences no rotational force and remains in its orientation parallel to the electric field.
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An electric dipole of dipole moment p is placed in uniform electric field of strength E. If θ is the angle between p and E, then potential energy of the dipole becomes maximum, when θ isa)0ob)45oc)90od)180oCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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